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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月
中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！
supposed与to 对比辨析
分析
词典对比
组词对比
作为语言学专家，我将从语法功能、语义特征和翻译处理三个维度解析"supposed to"的用法：
一、语法结构特征
1. 情态被动结构："be supposed to"构成固定情态短语
- 现在时：am/is/are supposed to
- 过去时：was/were supposed to
- 完成时：have been supposed to
2. 否定形式：
- 直接否定：not supposed to (禁止性更强)
- 动词否定：supposed not to (语气较委婉)
二、语义功能谱系
1. 义务性用法 (deontic modality ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
主题笔记
a.
被信以为真的；想象的；假定的;
扩展解释：【化学】
vbl.假定,必须以...为条件;想象上的
N/A
a.1. 假定的;想像上的;被信以为真的[B]
adj. 【法律专业】
被信以为真, 想象
【计算机】
vbl.假定(必须以...为条件);adj.想象上的
ad.
[与动词原形连用构成动词不定式]
prep.
①[表示方向]向，往;
simple past tense and past participle of suppose
Presumed to be true, but without proof
Generally considered or expected.
Having an obligation.
Intended.
Indicating destination: In the direction of, and arriving at.
Used to indicate purpose.
Used to indicate result of action.
Used after an adjective to indicate its application.
As a.
Used to indicate a ratio or comparison.
Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation.
Used to indicate the indirect object.
Preceding.
Used to describe what something consists of or contains.
At.
Toward a closed, touching or engaging position.
Into the wind.
misspelling of too
generally assumed or believed to be the case, but not necessarily so
expressing motion in the direction of (a particular location)
expressing location, typically in relation to a specified point of reference
expressing a point reached at the end of a range or after a period of time
(in telling the time) before (the hour specified)
approaching or reaching (a particular condition)
expressing the result of a process or action
governing a phrase expressing someone's reaction to something
identifying the person or thing affected by or receiving something
identifying a particular relationship between one person and another
used in various phrases to indicate how something is related to something else (often followed by a noun without a determiner)
indicating a rate of return on something, for example the distance travelled in exchange for fuel used
indicating the power (exponent) to which a number is raised
indicating that two things are attached or linked
concerning or likely to concern (something)
used to introduce the second element in a comparison
placed before a debit entry in accounting.
so as to be closed or nearly closed
The preposition to primarily indicates approach and arrival, motion made in the direction of a place or thing and attaining it, access; and also, motion or tendency without arrival; movement toward; - opposed to from.
Hence, it indicates motion, course, or tendency toward a time, a state or condition, an aim, or anything capable of being regarded as a limit to a tendency, movement, or action; as, he is going to a trade; he is rising to wealth and honor.
In a very general way, and with innumerable varieties of application, to connects transitive verbs with their remoter or indirect object, and adjectives, nouns, and neuter or passive verbs with a following noun which limits their action. Its sphere verges upon that of for, but it contains less the idea of design or appropriation; as, these remarks were addressed to a large audience; let us keep this seat to ourselves; a substance sweet to the taste; an event painful to the mind; duty to God and to our parents; a dislike to spirituous liquor.
As sign of the infinitive, to had originally the use of last defined, governing the infinitive as a verbal noun, and connecting it as indirect object with a preceding verb or adjective; thus, ready to go, i.e., ready unto going; good to eat, i.e., good for eating; I do my utmost to lead my life pleasantly. But it has come to be the almost constant prefix to the infinitive, even in situations where it has no prepositional meaning, as where the infinitive is direct object or subject; thus, I love to learn, i.e., I love learning; to die for one's country is noble, i.e., the dying for one's country. Where the infinitive denotes the design or purpose, good usage formerly allowed the prefixing of for to the to; as, what went ye out for see? (Matt. xi. 8).
In many phrases, and in connection with many other words, to has a pregnant meaning, or is used elliptically.
Effect; end; consequence; as, the prince was flattered to his ruin; he engaged in a war to his cost; violent factions exist to the prejudice of the state.
Accord; adaptation; as, an occupation to his taste; she has a husband to her mind.
Comparison; as, three is to nine as nine is to twenty-seven; it is ten to one that you will offend him.
Addition; union; accumulation.
Accompaniment; as, she sang to his guitar; they danced to the music of a piano.
Character; condition of being; purpose subserved or office filled.
网络相关图 supposed to
a.
被信以为真的；想象的；假定的;
扩展解释：【化学】
vbl.假定,必须以...为条件;想象上的
N/A
a.1. 假定的;想像上的;被信以为真的[B]
adj. 【法律专业】
被信以为真, 想象
【计算机】
vbl.假定(必须以...为条件);adj.想象上的
ad.
[与动词原形连用构成动词不定式]
prep.
①[表示方向]向，往;
simple past tense and past participle of suppose
Presumed to be true, but without proof
Generally considered or expected.
Having an obligation.
Intended.
Indicating destination: In the direction of, and arriving at.
Used to indicate purpose.
Used to indicate result of action.
Used after an adjective to indicate its application.
As a.
Used to indicate a ratio or comparison.
Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation.
Used to indicate the indirect object.
Preceding.
Used to describe what something consists of or contains.
At.
Toward a closed, touching or engaging position.
Into the wind.
misspelling of too
generally assumed or believed to be the case, but not necessarily so
expressing motion in the direction of (a particular location)
expressing location, typically in relation to a specified point of reference
expressing a point reached at the end of a range or after a period of time
(in telling the time) before (the hour specified)
approaching or reaching (a particular condition)
expressing the result of a process or action
governing a phrase expressing someone's reaction to something
identifying the person or thing affected by or receiving something
identifying a particular relationship between one person and another
used in various phrases to indicate how something is related to something else (often followed by a noun without a determiner)
indicating a rate of return on something, for example the distance travelled in exchange for fuel used
indicating the power (exponent) to which a number is raised
indicating that two things are attached or linked
concerning or likely to concern (something)
used to introduce the second element in a comparison
placed before a debit entry in accounting.
so as to be closed or nearly closed
The preposition to primarily indicates approach and arrival, motion made in the direction of a place or thing and attaining it, access; and also, motion or tendency without arrival; movement toward; - opposed to from.
Hence, it indicates motion, course, or tendency toward a time, a state or condition, an aim, or anything capable of being regarded as a limit to a tendency, movement, or action; as, he is going to a trade; he is rising to wealth and honor.
In a very general way, and with innumerable varieties of application, to connects transitive verbs with their remoter or indirect object, and adjectives, nouns, and neuter or passive verbs with a following noun which limits their action. Its sphere verges upon that of for, but it contains less the idea of design or appropriation; as, these remarks were addressed to a large audience; let us keep this seat to ourselves; a substance sweet to the taste; an event painful to the mind; duty to God and to our parents; a dislike to spirituous liquor.
As sign of the infinitive, to had originally the use of last defined, governing the infinitive as a verbal noun, and connecting it as indirect object with a preceding verb or adjective; thus, ready to go, i.e., ready unto going; good to eat, i.e., good for eating; I do my utmost to lead my life pleasantly. But it has come to be the almost constant prefix to the infinitive, even in situations where it has no prepositional meaning, as where the infinitive is direct object or subject; thus, I love to learn, i.e., I love learning; to die for one's country is noble, i.e., the dying for one's country. Where the infinitive denotes the design or purpose, good usage formerly allowed the prefixing of for to the to; as, what went ye out for see? (Matt. xi. 8).
In many phrases, and in connection with many other words, to has a pregnant meaning, or is used elliptically.
Effect; end; consequence; as, the prince was flattered to his ruin; he engaged in a war to his cost; violent factions exist to the prejudice of the state.
Accord; adaptation; as, an occupation to his taste; she has a husband to her mind.
Comparison; as, three is to nine as nine is to twenty-seven; it is ten to one that you will offend him.
Addition; union; accumulation.
Accompaniment; as, she sang to his guitar; they danced to the music of a piano.
Character; condition of being; purpose subserved or office filled.
组词比对 supposed to
supposed extension number
假设扩展数值
属类：IT行业
To form into a syndicate
(把)组成辛迪加
属类：经济金融
supposed value
可能值
属类：科技术语
restore to
(把…)归还给…;使…恢复
属类：简明汉英词典
supposed situation
假设情况
属类：汉英词对
Additional section(added to a newspaper)
(报纸的)增刊
属类：综合句库
supposed antiquity
假定古物
属类：体育娱乐
be sent to gaol
(被送)入狱
属类：综合句库
supposed reserves
假定储量
属类：工程技术
are becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics
越来越不怕抗生素
属类：化学及生命科学
supposed to
可以
属类：简明英汉词典
develop resistance to medicine
(病菌)产生抗药性
属类：化学及生命科学
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