作为语言学专家,我将从语义侧重、搭配习惯和语用差异三个维度解析这对近义词的异同:
1. 语义核心差异
transparent(透明度)强调物质本身允许光线穿透的物理特性,如:
- The transparent glass revealed every detail of the specimen.
(透明玻璃完整展现了标本细节)
sheer(极薄透)侧重材质纤薄带来的透视效果,常含"几乎不遮拦"的夸张意味:
- She wore sheer stockings that were barely visible.
(她穿着几乎隐形的超薄丝袜)
2. 典型搭配对比
transparent ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.
Open, theories and reducing the chance of corruption.
Obvious; readily apparent; easy to see or understand.
Having the property of transparency, i.e. sufficiently accurate that the compressed result is perceptually indistinguishable from the uncompressed input.
Very thin or transparent.
Pure in composition; unmixed; unadulterated.
Downright; complete; pure.
Used to emphasize the amount or degree of something.
Very steep; almost vertical or perpendicular.
Clean; quite; at once.
A sheer curtain or fabric.
The curve of the main deck or gunwale from bow to stern.
Having the property of transmitting rays of light, so that bodies can be distinctly seen through; pervious to light; diaphanous; pellucid; as, transparent glass; a transparent diamond; - opposed to opaque.
Admitting the passage of light; open; porous; as, a transparent veil.
Bright; clear; pure; unmixed.
Very thin or transparent; - applied to fabrics; as, sheer muslin.
Being only what it seems to be; obvious; simple; mere; downright; as, sheer folly; sheer nonsense.
Stright up and down; vertical; prpendicular.
Clean; quite; at once.
To shear.
To decline or deviate from the line of the proper course; to turn aside; to swerve; as, a ship sheers from her course; a horse sheers at a bicycle.
The longitudinal upward curvature of the deck, gunwale, and lines of a vessel, as when viewed from the side.
See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.
Open, theories and reducing the chance of corruption.
Obvious; readily apparent; easy to see or understand.
Having the property of transparency, i.e. sufficiently accurate that the compressed result is perceptually indistinguishable from the uncompressed input.
Very thin or transparent.
Pure in composition; unmixed; unadulterated.
Downright; complete; pure.
Used to emphasize the amount or degree of something.
Very steep; almost vertical or perpendicular.
Clean; quite; at once.
A sheer curtain or fabric.
The curve of the main deck or gunwale from bow to stern.
Having the property of transmitting rays of light, so that bodies can be distinctly seen through; pervious to light; diaphanous; pellucid; as, transparent glass; a transparent diamond; - opposed to opaque.
Admitting the passage of light; open; porous; as, a transparent veil.
Bright; clear; pure; unmixed.
Very thin or transparent; - applied to fabrics; as, sheer muslin.
Being only what it seems to be; obvious; simple; mere; downright; as, sheer folly; sheer nonsense.
Stright up and down; vertical; prpendicular.
Clean; quite; at once.
To shear.
To decline or deviate from the line of the proper course; to turn aside; to swerve; as, a ship sheers from her course; a horse sheers at a bicycle.
The longitudinal upward curvature of the deck, gunwale, and lines of a vessel, as when viewed from the side.