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rink：溜冰场详图：

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1	glass protector	玻璃护屏
	Reinforced glass panel that is mounted on top of the boards to protect spectators from high shots and players’ sticks. 安装在木板顶部的强化玻璃板，用于保护观众免受高射和球员的伤害�� 棍枝。
2	face-off spot	争球点
	Each of the spots where a referee or linesman drops the puck to put it in play. 裁判或边线裁判员放下冰球以开始比赛的各个点位。
3	face-off circle	对峙圈
	Circle around each of the five face-off spots; two players line up on each side of this spot for a face-off while the other players remain outside the circle. 在五个面切点周围各画一圈；两名球员在场地两边排队进行对决，而其他球员留在圈外。
4	left defense	左后卫
	Position to the left of the center and behind the wing; this player tries to prevent the opponent from approaching the goal. 位于中锋左侧、边锋后方的防守位置；该球员负责阻止对方接近球门。
5	boards	界墙
	Wooden or fiberglass that surround the rink and delimit the playing area. 围绕冰场、划定比赛区域的木质或玻璃纤维围挡。
6	right defense	右后卫
	Position to the right of the center and behind the wing; this player tries to prevent the opponent from approaching the goal. 位于中心右侧和翼子板后面；这个运动员试图阻止对手接近球门。冰球运动员？[1]
7	rink corner	冰场角区
	The four rounded corners of the rink where body checks are often thrown. 冰场四个圆弧形角落区域，通常是身体冲撞的高发位置。
8	goal lights	得分信号灯
	The red light signals a goal while the green light, which is connected to the official time clock, signals a stoppage in play or the end of a period. 红灯表示进球有效，绿灯连接官方计时器，示意比赛暂停或局次结束。
9	penalty bench official	罚球官
	Official who is responsible for maintaining order on the penalty bench. 负责维持处罚席秩序的官员。
10	penalty bench	罚球席
	Bench reserved for penalized players; penalties vary between two and 10 minutes, depending on the seriousness of the infraction. 为受罚球员保留的板凳；根据违规行为的严重程度，处罚时间从2分钟到10分钟不等。
11	officials’ bench	官员席
	Bench reserved for some of the off-ice officials (timekeeper and penalty keeper, scorer, announcer). 专为场外官员（计时员、罚时记录员、记分员、播报员）设置的席位。
12	goal crease	球门区
	Semicircle reserved for the goalkeeper; the referee disallows a goal if a player interferes with the goalkeeper inside the . 为守门员保留的半圆；如果一名球员在禁区内干扰守门员，裁判将不允许进球。
13	blue line	蓝线
	Two lines that divide the rink into three equal parts; an offside is called when a player crosses the opposing before the puck. 将冰场划分为三个等区的两条界线；若球员在冰球之前越过对方蓝线，则判为越位。
14	puck [pʌk]	冰球
	Black disk that is made of hard rubber; the is refrigerated before a game to improve its sliding action and reduce bouncing. 由硬橡胶制成的黑色圆盘；在比赛前，冰被冷藏起来，以改善其滑动动作并减少弹跳。
15	coaches	教练员
	Individuals who oversee the training and preparation of skaters for competitions; provide final advice prior to performances. 监督运动员训练和备战比赛的人员；演出前提供最终建议。
16	technical delegates	技术代表
	Official who ensures that technical installations are in compliance with the standards of the International Skating Union (ISU). 负责确保技术设施符合国际滑冰联盟（ISU）标准的官方人员。
17	pair [per]	双人
	Team formed of a man and a woman; like singles skaters, s take part in two events: the technical program and the free program. 由一男一女组成的队伍；像单打溜冰运动员一样，运动员参加两个项目：技术项目和自由项目。

1	blue line	蓝线
	Two lines that divide the rink into three equal parts; an offside is called when a player crosses the opposing before the puck. 将冰场划分为三个等区的两条界线；若球员在冰球之前越过对方蓝线，则判为越位。
2	boards	界墙
	Wooden or fiberglass that surround the rink and delimit the playing area. 围绕冰场、划定比赛区域的木质或玻璃纤维围挡。
3	coaches	教练员
	Individuals who oversee the training and preparation of skaters for competitions; provide final advice prior to performances. 监督运动员训练和备战比赛的人员；演出前提供最终建议。
4	face-off circle	对峙圈
	Circle around each of the five face-off spots; two players line up on each side of this spot for a face-off while the other players remain outside the circle. 在五个面切点周围各画一圈；两名球员在场地两边排队进行对决，而其他球员留在圈外。
5	face-off spot	争球点
	Each of the spots where a referee or linesman drops the puck to put it in play. 裁判或边线裁判员放下冰球以开始比赛的各个点位。
6	glass protector	玻璃护屏
	Reinforced glass panel that is mounted on top of the boards to protect spectators from high shots and players’ sticks. 安装在木板顶部的强化玻璃板，用于保护观众免受高射和球员的伤害�� 棍枝。
7	goal crease	球门区
	Semicircle reserved for the goalkeeper; the referee disallows a goal if a player interferes with the goalkeeper inside the . 为守门员保留的半圆；如果一名球员在禁区内干扰守门员，裁判将不允许进球。
8	goal lights	得分信号灯
	The red light signals a goal while the green light, which is connected to the official time clock, signals a stoppage in play or the end of a period. 红灯表示进球有效，绿灯连接官方计时器，示意比赛暂停或局次结束。
9	left defense	左后卫
	Position to the left of the center and behind the wing; this player tries to prevent the opponent from approaching the goal. 位于中锋左侧、边锋后方的防守位置；该球员负责阻止对方接近球门。
10	officials’ bench	官员席
	Bench reserved for some of the off-ice officials (timekeeper and penalty keeper, scorer, announcer). 专为场外官员（计时员、罚时记录员、记分员、播报员）设置的席位。
11	pair [per]	双人
	Team formed of a man and a woman; like singles skaters, s take part in two events: the technical program and the free program. 由一男一女组成的队伍；像单打溜冰运动员一样，运动员参加两个项目：技术项目和自由项目。
12	penalty bench	罚球席
	Bench reserved for penalized players; penalties vary between two and 10 minutes, depending on the seriousness of the infraction. 为受罚球员保留的板凳；根据违规行为的严重程度，处罚时间从2分钟到10分钟不等。
13	penalty bench official	罚球官
	Official who is responsible for maintaining order on the penalty bench. 负责维持处罚席秩序的官员。
14	puck [pʌk]	冰球
	Black disk that is made of hard rubber; the is refrigerated before a game to improve its sliding action and reduce bouncing. 由硬橡胶制成的黑色圆盘；在比赛前，冰被冷藏起来，以改善其滑动动作并减少弹跳。
15	right defense	右后卫
	Position to the right of the center and behind the wing; this player tries to prevent the opponent from approaching the goal. 位于中心右侧和翼子板后面；这个运动员试图阻止对手接近球门。冰球运动员？[1]
16	rink corner	冰场角区
	The four rounded corners of the rink where body checks are often thrown. 冰场四个圆弧形角落区域，通常是身体冲撞的高发位置。
17	technical delegates	技术代表
	Official who ensures that technical installations are in compliance with the standards of the International Skating Union (ISU). 负责确保技术设施符合国际滑冰联盟（ISU）标准的官方人员。

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