1. Despise（/dɪˈspaɪz/） -- 词源：古法语despire←拉丁语despicere（向下看） -- 语义：最通用的轻蔑表达，强调强烈的厌恶感 -- 搭配：+抽象/具体名词（despise hypocrisy/despise the traitor） -- 例：She despised his cowardice more than his lies.
2. Contemn（/kənˈtem/） -- 词源：拉丁语contemnere（轻视） -- 语义：正式用语，多用于法律/文学语境 - ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)500
【Despise】 , 【contemn】 , 【scorn】 , 【disdain】 , 【scout】 mean to regard a person or thing as beneath one's notice or as unworthy of one's attention or interest.
The same differences in implications and connotations are observable in the corresponding nouns despite, contempt, 【scorn】 , 【disdain】 when they denote such an attitude toward or such treatment of a person or thing.
【Despise】 and despite may imply an emotional reaction from strong disfavor to loathing, but in precise use it stresses a looking down upon a thing and its evaluation as mean, petty, weak, or worthless.
【Contemn】 and contempt imply even a harsher judgment than 【despise】 or despite, for 【despise】 and despite may connote mere derision, whereas 【contemn】 and especially contempt usually suggest vehement, though not necessarily vocal, condemnation of the person or thing as low, vile, feeble, or ignominious.
【Scorn】 implies quick, indignant, or profound contempt.
【Disdain】 suggests a visible manifestation of pride and arrogance or of aversion to what is base.
【Scout】 stresses not only derision but a refusal to consider the person or thing concerned as of any value, efficacy, or truth. It therefore suggests rejection or dismissal.
