【英汉翻译技巧解析】
"do good"与"make good"这对短语的差异主要体现在以下三个维度:
1. **语义焦点**
-- **do good** 强调抽象的道德行为(≈行善)
*例:The charity *does good* by helping refugees.*
(该慈善机构通过帮助难民行善)
-- **make good** 侧重具体结果的兑现(≈实现/补偿)
*例:He *made ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
主题笔记
word-vs-word-cn
【do good】 —
1. be beneficial (usually with a quantifier):
- You could try taking a higher dose of Vitamin C; it might do some good.
2. help through charitable work:
- Sometimes I doubt if she will be as ready to begin doing good again.
Cf.: dogooder—(derog.) a well-meaning but unrealistic or ineffective philanthropist (who tries to “ 【do good】 ”):
- Amateur “do-gooders” could slip up when certain medical attention was needed.
Note: The expression does not correlate in meaning with the phrase do well—
1. (Progressive Tense) make a good recovery (from illness, etc.):
- She has completed her treatments and is doing well.
2. become professionally or financially successful:
- These are things I did and I did well as a nurse and a nurse’s aide.
3. (followed by Infinitive) be well-advised to act in a particular way:
- The corporation will do well to accept the union’s demands.
【make good】 —
1. = do well 2:
- Then she got a job in the hospital and made good as a nurse.
2. reimburse or refund smth.:
- If the article is defective, you should take it back and ask them to 【make good】 .