1. 适用范畴差异 -- Exemption:多用于常规性免除义务(如税务、法规、考试等) 例:tax exemption(免税)、exemption from military service(兵役豁免) -- Immunity:多涉及特殊保护性免除(如法律追责、疾病影响等) 例:diplomatic immunity(外交豁免权)、i ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
【Exemption】 , 【immunity】 are comparable when meaning the act or fact of freeing or the state of being free or freed from something burdensome, disagreeable, or painful.
【Exemption】 is more restricted in its meaning, for it applies usually to a release from some legal or similarly imposed obligation or burden to which others in the same circumstances and not similarly freed are liable.
【Immunity】 covers all cases for which an 【exemption】 may be given or obtained, but the term carries so strong an implication of privilege and of freedom from certain common restrictions that it is often used in reference to persons or classes of persons especially favored by the law or by nature.