通译比典:accustom与habituate之间的辨析

accustom与habituate 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"habituate"和"accustom"作"使...习惯于"解释时的用法差异主要体现在以下三个方面：

1. 适应机制差异
-- habituate：强调通过重复接触形成的潜意识适应（≈养成习惯）
例：The loud noises habituated him to sleeping with earplugs.
（持续的噪音使他养成了戴耳塞睡觉的习惯）

-- accustom：侧重有意识的主动适应过程（≈变得熟悉）

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英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

accustom vs addict

accustom vs habituate

accustom vs inure

addict vs habituate

habituate vs inure

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coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

felt spreader vs worm roll

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

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predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

accustom oneself to(doing)sth

使(自己)习惯于(某事或做某事)

habituate

成癖

accustom oneself to

使自己习惯于

habituate to hard

惯于艰苦工作

accustom oneself to sth

使自己习惯于某事

to habituate

上瘾

accustom oneself to doing sth

使自己习惯于做某事

habituate oneself to

使习惯于

accustom yourselves to

使自己习惯于

accustom to

习惯于