通译比典:active与proactive之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

active与proactive 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

active与proactive的用法辨析及翻译策略： 1. 词义核心差异： - active（主动的/活跃的）：强调反应性行为状态例：an active volcano（活火山）例：She takes an active part in community service.（她积极参与社区服务） - proactive（前瞻性的/积极主动的）：强调预见性行动例：proactive measures（预防性措施）例：The company adopted a proactive approach to market changes.（公司对市场变化采取先发制人的策略 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 active proactive

①活动的；活跃的；活泼的;

扩展解释：adj. 【法律专业】

积极 ,现行,不作为

【电脑术语】

【修】【软】现用[役，行]，有效，当前，使用中；【硬】活动

【海运】

发展旺盛的(气象用语)

N/A

a.1. 活跃的;活泼的2. 积极的;勤奋的3. 在活动中的;在进展中的4. 现役的5. 现行的有效的an active law现行法律6. 【语】主动的[Z]

n. 【医学】【医学】

活动的,活泼的;有活动力的,有效的

adj.

先发制人的;积极的〈心理〉前摄的.〈自控〉有前瞻性的;先行一步的.

扩展解释：

a.1. 【心】前摄的

(2).维基词典 active proactive

Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives.

Quick in physical movement; of an agile and vigorous body; nimble.

In action; actually proceeding; working; in force

Given to action; constantly engaged in action; energetic; diligent; busy

Requiring or implying action or exertion

Given to action rather than contemplation; practical; operative

Brisk; lively.

Implying or producing rapid action.

About verbs.

Being an active volcano. Compare extinct and dormant

Applied to a form of the verb; — opposed to passive. See active voice.

Applied to verbs which assert that the subject acts upon or affects something else; transitive.

Capable of being processed by a compiler or interpreter.

enjoying a role in anal sex in which he penetrates, rather than being penetrated by his partner.

A person or thing that is acting or capable of acting.

Acting in advance to deal with an expected change or difficulty

(3).牛津词典 active proactive

engaging or ready to engage in physically energetic pursuits

moving or tending to move about vigorously or frequently

characterized by busy or lively activity

(of a person's mind or imagination) alert and lively

pursuing an occupation or activity at a particular place or in a particular way

participating or engaged in a particular sphere or activity in a positive or spontaneous rather than a passive way

(of a thing) working; operative

(of an electric circuit) capable of modifying its state or characteristics automatically in response to input or feedback

(of a volcano) that is erupting or has erupted in historical times

(of a disease) in which the symptoms are manifest; not in remission or latent

having a chemical or biological effect on something

denoting a voice of verbs in which the subject is typically the person or thing performing the action and which can take a direct object (e.g. she loved him as opposed to the passive form he was loved).

an active form of a verb.

(of a person or action) creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened

(4).韦伯斯特词典 active proactive

Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting; - opposed to passive, that receives; as, certain active principles; the powers of the mind.

Quick in physical movement; of an agile and vigorous body; nimble; as, an active child or animal.

In action; actually proceeding; working; in force; - opposed to quiescent, dormant, or extinct; as, active laws; active hostilities; an active volcano.

Given to action; constantly engaged in action; energetic; diligent; busy; - opposed to dull, sluggish, indolent, or inert; as, an active man of business; active mind; active zeal.

Requiring or implying action or exertion; - opposed to sedentary or to tranquil; as, active employment or service; active scenes.

Given to action rather than contemplation; practical; operative; - opposed to speculative or theoretical; as, an active rather than a speculative statesman.

Brisk; lively; as, an active demand for corn.

Implying or producing rapid action; as, an active disease; an active remedy.

Applied to a form of the verb; - opposed to passive. See Active voice, under Voice.

网络相关图 active proactive

(1).中国译典 active proactive

①活动的；活跃的；活泼的;

扩展解释：adj. 【法律专业】

积极 ,现行,不作为

【电脑术语】

【修】【软】现用[役，行]，有效，当前，使用中；【硬】活动

【海运】

发展旺盛的(气象用语)

N/A

a.1. 活跃的;活泼的2. 积极的;勤奋的3. 在活动中的;在进展中的4. 现役的5. 现行的有效的an active law现行法律6. 【语】主动的[Z]

n. 【医学】【医学】

活动的,活泼的;有活动力的,有效的

adj.

先发制人的;积极的〈心理〉前摄的.〈自控〉有前瞻性的;先行一步的.

扩展解释：

a.1. 【心】前摄的

(2).维基词典 active proactive

Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives.

Quick in physical movement; of an agile and vigorous body; nimble.

In action; actually proceeding; working; in force

Given to action; constantly engaged in action; energetic; diligent; busy

Requiring or implying action or exertion

Given to action rather than contemplation; practical; operative

Brisk; lively.

Implying or producing rapid action.

About verbs.

Being an active volcano. Compare extinct and dormant

Applied to a form of the verb; — opposed to passive. See active voice.

Applied to verbs which assert that the subject acts upon or affects something else; transitive.

Capable of being processed by a compiler or interpreter.

enjoying a role in anal sex in which he penetrates, rather than being penetrated by his partner.

A person or thing that is acting or capable of acting.

Acting in advance to deal with an expected change or difficulty

(3).牛津词典 active proactive

engaging or ready to engage in physically energetic pursuits

moving or tending to move about vigorously or frequently

characterized by busy or lively activity

(of a person's mind or imagination) alert and lively

pursuing an occupation or activity at a particular place or in a particular way

participating or engaged in a particular sphere or activity in a positive or spontaneous rather than a passive way

(of a thing) working; operative

(of an electric circuit) capable of modifying its state or characteristics automatically in response to input or feedback

(of a volcano) that is erupting or has erupted in historical times

(of a disease) in which the symptoms are manifest; not in remission or latent

having a chemical or biological effect on something

an active form of a verb.

(of a person or action) creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened

(4).韦伯斯特词典 active proactive

Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting; - opposed to passive, that receives; as, certain active principles; the powers of the mind.

Quick in physical movement; of an agile and vigorous body; nimble; as, an active child or animal.

In action; actually proceeding; working; in force; - opposed to quiescent, dormant, or extinct; as, active laws; active hostilities; an active volcano.

Given to action; constantly engaged in action; energetic; diligent; busy; - opposed to dull, sluggish, indolent, or inert; as, an active man of business; active mind; active zeal.

Requiring or implying action or exertion; - opposed to sedentary or to tranquil; as, active employment or service; active scenes.

Given to action rather than contemplation; practical; operative; - opposed to speculative or theoretical; as, an active rather than a speculative statesman.

Brisk; lively; as, an active demand for corn.

Implying or producing rapid action; as, an active disease; an active remedy.

Applied to a form of the verb; - opposed to passive. See Active voice, under Voice.

组词比对 active proactive

active catch

活动挡

属类：科技术语

proactive

预防性的

属类：科技术语

active length needle

有效长度

属类：化学及生命科学

proactive fiscal policy

采取积极财政政策

属类：时事政治

active range of motion

主动活动度

属类：化学及生命科学

Chapter 2 Proactive prevention

第二章、前期预防

属类：法学专业

active population

自立人口

属类：综合句库

reactive and proactive responses

反应及前摄策略

属类：汉英词对

active layer

(土壤)活性层

属类：综合句库

proactive employment policy

积极的就业政策

属类：时事政治

active treatment

主动转运;活性运转;主动运输

属类：化学及生命科学

proactive opening up strategy

积极主动的开放战略

属类：时事政治

active rest

抵抗运动

属类：化学及生命科学

proactive inhibition

经验的阻碍作用

属类：经济金融

active placebo

有效避孕期

属类：化学及生命科学

proactive interference

前摄干扰

属类：人文学科

active sampling equipment

“活动性”玫瑰花试验

属类：化学及生命科学

proactive need

前摄性需要

属类：人文学科

Active labor

β放射核

属类：化学及生命科学

proactive facilitation

前摄易化

属类：人文学科

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

active vs dynamic

active vs live

active vs operative

active vs proactive

active vs radioactive

brisk vs active

busy vs active

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

felt spreader vs worm roll

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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