通译比典:arugula与rocket之间的辨析

在英汉翻译中，arugula和rocket这对同义词的用法差异主要体现在以下三个方面： 1. 地域用法差异 - arugula：主要使用于北美英语（美式英语） - rocket：英国、澳大利亚等英联邦国家常用 2. 词源演变 - rocket：源自意大利语"ruchetta"（16世纪经法语进入英语） - arugula：20世纪直接从意大利语方言"aruculu"借入美式英语 3. 语境使用建 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 arugula rocket

[植]芝麻菜

n.

1)火箭发射器.2)火箭炮.

vi.

①飞速上升;

vt.

①向...发射火箭;

扩展解释：n.

1. 【植】芝麻菜;紫花南芥

【海运】

火箭，发射火箭

n. 【计算机】

火箭(火箭弹,信号弹);vt.发射火箭(发射火箭,乘火箭旅行

n.

[C]1. 飞弹,火箭;火箭发动机,2. 火箭式投射器;火箭弹,3. (火箭式)大烟火;信号火箭,4. 【英】【俚】斥责,vt.1. 用火箭运载,2. 用火箭轰击,vi.1. 向前急冲;飞快行进[Q]2. 迅速上升;猛涨[(+up)]

n. 【化学】

火箭,火箭炮,向前猛冲,一种焰火,火箭炮弹;发射火箭,发射火箭,乘火箭旅行,飞速上升

(2).维基词典 arugula rocket

One of three yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herbs of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads. Has a distinct, peppery flavor:

Eruca sativa, sometimes noshow=1

Eruca vesicaria

A rocket engine.

A non-guided missile propelled by a rocket engine.

A vehicle propelled by a rocket engine.

A rocket propelled firework, a skyrocket

An ace (the playing card).

An angry communication (such as a letter or telegram) to a subordinate.

A blunt lance head used in jousting.

Something that shoots high in the air.

The leaf vegetable Eruca sativa or Eruca vesicaria.

rocket larkspur (noshow=1)

To accelerate swiftly and powerfully

To fly vertically

To rise or soar rapidly

To carry something in a rocket

To attack something with rockets

(3).牛津词典 arugula rocket

the rocket plant, used in cooking.

a cylindrical projectile that can be propelled to a great height or distance by the combustion of its contents, used typically as a firework or signal.

an engine that operates by the combustion of its contents, providing thrust as in a jet engine but without depending on the intake of air for combustion.

an elongated rocket-propelled missile or spacecraft

used to refer to a person or thing that moves very fast or to an action that is done with great force

a severe reprimand

an edible Mediterranean plant of the cabbage family, whose leaves are eaten in salads.

used in names of other fast-growing plants of the cabbage family, e.g. London rocket, sweet rocket.

(of an amount, price, etc.) increase very rapidly and suddenly

move very rapidly

attack with rocket-propelled missiles

(4).韦伯斯特词典 arugula rocket

an erect European annual (Eruca vesicaria sativa) of the mustard family, often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender.

A cruciferous plant (Eruca sativa) sometimes eaten in Europe as a salad.

An artificial firework consisting of a cylindrical case of paper or metal filled with a composition of combustible ingredients, as niter, charcoal, and sulphur, and fastened to a guiding stick. The rocket is projected through the air by the force arising from the expansion of the gases liberated by combustion of the composition. Rockets are used as projectiles for various purposes, for signals, and also for pyrotechnic display.

A blunt lance head used in the joust.

any flying device propelled by the reactive force of hot gases expelled in the direction opposite its motion. The fuel used to generate the expelled gases in rockets may be solid or liquid; rockets propelled by liquid fuels typically have a combustible fuel (such as hydrogen or kerosene) which is combined inside the rocket engine with an oxidizer, such as liquid oxygen. Single liquid fuels (called monopropellants) are also known. Since rocket engines do not depend on a surrounding fluid medium to generate their thrust, as do airplanes with propellers or jet engines, they may be used for propulsion in the vacuum of space.

To rise straight up; said of birds; usually in the present participle or as an adjective.

网络相关图 arugula rocket

(1).中国译典 arugula rocket

[植]芝麻菜

n.

1)火箭发射器.2)火箭炮.

vi.

①飞速上升;

vt.

①向...发射火箭;

扩展解释：n.

1. 【植】芝麻菜;紫花南芥

【海运】

火箭，发射火箭

n. 【计算机】

火箭(火箭弹,信号弹);vt.发射火箭(发射火箭,乘火箭旅行

n.

[C]1. 飞弹,火箭;火箭发动机,2. 火箭式投射器;火箭弹,3. (火箭式)大烟火;信号火箭,4. 【英】【俚】斥责,vt.1. 用火箭运载,2. 用火箭轰击,vi.1. 向前急冲;飞快行进[Q]2. 迅速上升;猛涨[(+up)]

n. 【化学】

火箭,火箭炮,向前猛冲,一种焰火,火箭炮弹;发射火箭,发射火箭,乘火箭旅行,飞速上升

(2).维基词典 arugula rocket

One of three yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herbs of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads. Has a distinct, peppery flavor:

Eruca sativa, sometimes noshow=1

Eruca vesicaria

A rocket engine.

A non-guided missile propelled by a rocket engine.

A vehicle propelled by a rocket engine.

A rocket propelled firework, a skyrocket

An ace (the playing card).

An angry communication (such as a letter or telegram) to a subordinate.

A blunt lance head used in jousting.

Something that shoots high in the air.

The leaf vegetable Eruca sativa or Eruca vesicaria.

rocket larkspur (noshow=1)

To accelerate swiftly and powerfully

To fly vertically

To rise or soar rapidly

To carry something in a rocket

To attack something with rockets

(3).牛津词典 arugula rocket

the rocket plant, used in cooking.

a cylindrical projectile that can be propelled to a great height or distance by the combustion of its contents, used typically as a firework or signal.

an engine that operates by the combustion of its contents, providing thrust as in a jet engine but without depending on the intake of air for combustion.

an elongated rocket-propelled missile or spacecraft

used to refer to a person or thing that moves very fast or to an action that is done with great force

a severe reprimand

an edible Mediterranean plant of the cabbage family, whose leaves are eaten in salads.

used in names of other fast-growing plants of the cabbage family, e.g. London rocket, sweet rocket.

(of an amount, price, etc.) increase very rapidly and suddenly

move very rapidly

attack with rocket-propelled missiles

(4).韦伯斯特词典 arugula rocket

an erect European annual (Eruca vesicaria sativa) of the mustard family, often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender.

A cruciferous plant (Eruca sativa) sometimes eaten in Europe as a salad.

An artificial firework consisting of a cylindrical case of paper or metal filled with a composition of combustible ingredients, as niter, charcoal, and sulphur, and fastened to a guiding stick. The rocket is projected through the air by the force arising from the expansion of the gases liberated by combustion of the composition. Rockets are used as projectiles for various purposes, for signals, and also for pyrotechnic display.

A blunt lance head used in the joust.

any flying device propelled by the reactive force of hot gases expelled in the direction opposite its motion. The fuel used to generate the expelled gases in rockets may be solid or liquid; rockets propelled by liquid fuels typically have a combustible fuel (such as hydrogen or kerosene) which is combined inside the rocket engine with an oxidizer, such as liquid oxygen. Single liquid fuels (called monopropellants) are also known. Since rocket engines do not depend on a surrounding fluid medium to generate their thrust, as do airplanes with propellers or jet engines, they may be used for propulsion in the vacuum of space.

To rise straight up; said of birds; usually in the present participle or as an adjective.

组词比对 arugula rocket