通译比典:beast与monster之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

beast与monster 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"beast"与"monster"的语义差异主要体现在以下维度： 1. 词源特质差异 - beast（源自古法语"beste"）保留动物性本义，指代具象生物时强调其野性特质，如"wild beast"（猛兽）；用于比喻时多指人性中的兽性面 - monster（源自拉丁语"monstrum"）先天带有超自然属性，如希腊神话中的"Cyclops"（独眼巨人）必译作"monster"，因其含神示/变异语义 2. 语用场景分化 - 科技文本中"beast"可转译为"巨兽级"（如"the beast of a machine"译作"这台巨型机器"） - 心理学领域"inner mons ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 beast monster

①(四足)兽;

扩展解释：n.

兽,畜牲,大型火箭

[C]1. 兽野兽2. (体大的四足)动物3. 粗暴(或凶残蠢笨卑劣)的人畜生4. 兽性[the S]

①(想像上)怪物;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

巨大的,畸形

n. 【经贸】

巨大的

[C]1. 怪物,妖怪,2. 【口】巨人;巨兽;巨大的东西,3. 凶恶的人,残忍的人,魔鬼般的人,a.1. 巨大的,庞大的[Z][B]

(2).维基词典 beast monster

Any animal other than a human; usually only applied to land vertebrates, especially large or dangerous four-footed ones.

(more specific) A domestic animal, especially a bovine farm animal.

A person who behaves in a violent, antisocial or uncivilized manner.

A large or impressive thing or structure.

Someone who is particularly impressive, especially athletically or physically.

A sex offender.

Something unpleasant and difficult.

A thing or matter, especially a difficult or unruly one.

to impose arduous exercises, either as training or as punishment.

great; excellent; powerful

A terrifying and dangerous creature.

A bizarre or whimsical creature.

An extremely cruel or antisocial person, especially a criminal.

A horribly deformed person.

A badly behaved child, a brat.

Something unusually large.

A prodigy; someone very talented in a specific domain.

a non-player character that player(s) fight against in role-playing game

Very large; worthy of a monster.

Great; very good; excellent.

To make into a monster; to categorise as a monster; to demonise.

To behave as a monster to; to terrorise.

To harass.

(3).牛津词典 beast monster

an animal, especially a large or dangerous four-footed one

a domestic animal, especially a bovine farm animal

an animal as opposed to a human

an inhumanly cruel, violent, or depraved person

an objectionable or unpleasant person or thing

a person's brutish or untamed characteristics

a thing possessing a specified quality

a large, ugly, and frightening imaginary creature

an inhumanly cruel or wicked person

a rude or badly behaved person, typically a child

a thing of extraordinary or daunting size

a congenitally malformed or mutant animal or plant.

criticize or reprimand severely

(4).韦伯斯特词典 beast monster

Any living creature; an animal; - including man, insects, etc.

Any four-footed animal, that may be used for labor, food, or sport; as, a beast of burden.

any animal other than a human; - opposed to man.

Fig.: A coarse, brutal, filthy, or degraded fellow.

A game at cards similar to loo.

A penalty at beast, omber, etc. Hence: To be beasted, to be beaten at beast, omber, etc.

Something of unnatural size, shape, or quality; a prodigy; an enormity; a marvel.

Specifically , an animal or plant departing greatly from the usual type, as by having too many limbs.

Any thing or person of unnatural or excessive ugliness, deformity, wickedness, or cruelty.

Monstrous in size.

Enormous or very powerful.

To make monstrous.

网络相关图 beast monster