通译比典:bohemian与hippie之间的辨析

"Bohemian"与"hippie"的语义辨析及翻译策略： 1. 词源与历史维度： - Bohemian（波西米亚）：源自19世纪法国对吉普赛生活的浪漫化想象，特指突破世俗规范的艺术群体（如巴黎左岸文人）。译作"放浪形骸者"（梁实秋译）或直译"波西米亚式"。 - Hippie（嬉皮士）：1960年代美国反文化运动产物，词根"hip"指叛逆觉醒。大陆译"嬉皮士"，台湾译"嬉痞"，需注意译本的时代语境差异。 2. 核心语义区别： - 波西米亚精神：强调美学反叛（aesthetic revolt），如王尔德式的唯美主义。例："bohemian lifestyle"译为"艺术家的不羁生活" - ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 bohemian hippie

a.

波希米亚人的，放浪的，波希米亚语的

n.

波希米亚人，波希米亚语，放浪者;

扩展解释：

a.1. 放荡不羁(的文化人)的不受世俗陈规束缚的

N/A

a.1.波希米亚(人)的;波希米亚语的;捷克的2.(亦作b-)放荡不羁的n.1.波希米亚人捷克人2.波希米亚语捷克语3.(亦作b-)放荡不羁的文化人

n.

嬉皮士；颓废派的成员;

扩展解释：n.

嬉皮的

(2).维基词典 bohemian hippie

An unconventional or nonconformist artist or writer.

Unconventional, especially in habit or dress.

A teenager who imitated the beatniks.

One who chooses not to pacifism or anti-war sentiment, etc.

(modern slang) A person who keeps an unkempt or sloppy appearance and wearing unusually long hair (for males), and because of it, often stereotyped as a deadbeat.

Someone who dresses in a hippie style.

One who is hip.

Of or pertaining to hippies.

Not conforming to generally accepted standards.

(3).牛津词典 bohemian hippie

a native or inhabitant of Bohemia (now the western part of the Czech Republic).

relating to Bohemia or its people

(4).韦伯斯特词典 bohemian hippie

Of or pertaining to Bohemia, or to the language of its ancient inhabitants or their descendants. See Bohemian, n., 2.

Of or pertaining to a social gypsy or "Bohemian" (see Bohemian, n., 3); vagabond; unconventional; free and easy.

A native of Bohemia.

The language of the Czechs (the ancient inhabitants of Bohemia), the richest and most developed of the dialects of the Slavic family.

A restless vagabond; - originally, an idle stroller or gypsy (as in France) thought to have come from Bohemia; in later times often applied to an adventurer in art or literature, of irregular, unconventional habits, questionable tastes, or free morals.

Someone who rejects the established culture, dresses casually, and advocates extreme liberalism in politics and lifestyle. Used especially of those in the late 1960's, mostly in their late teens and early twenties, who conspicuously rejected traditional culture by dressing casually, if male wore their hair long, and wore folksy or used clothing adorned with beads, headbands, and often flowers; they emphasized the importance of love and direct personal relations rather than success-oriented businesslike behavior, strove for spontaneity, sometimes lived communally, and in some cases tried to expand their consciousness by various psychological techniques such as meditation, or through the use of consciousness-altering drugs such as marijuana or LSD. By the end of the Vietnam war in the 1970's, the numbers of people living a visibly hippie lifestyle had dramatically decreased, though some people continue to develop similar views and live with the same outlook.

网络相关图 bohemian hippie

(1).中国译典 bohemian hippie

a.

波希米亚人的，放浪的，波希米亚语的

n.

波希米亚人，波希米亚语，放浪者;

扩展解释：

a.1. 放荡不羁(的文化人)的不受世俗陈规束缚的

N/A

a.1.波希米亚(人)的;波希米亚语的;捷克的2.(亦作b-)放荡不羁的n.1.波希米亚人捷克人2.波希米亚语捷克语3.(亦作b-)放荡不羁的文化人

n.

嬉皮士；颓废派的成员;

扩展解释：n.

嬉皮的

(2).维基词典 bohemian hippie

An unconventional or nonconformist artist or writer.

Unconventional, especially in habit or dress.

A teenager who imitated the beatniks.

One who chooses not to pacifism or anti-war sentiment, etc.

(modern slang) A person who keeps an unkempt or sloppy appearance and wearing unusually long hair (for males), and because of it, often stereotyped as a deadbeat.

Someone who dresses in a hippie style.

One who is hip.

Of or pertaining to hippies.

Not conforming to generally accepted standards.

(3).牛津词典 bohemian hippie

a native or inhabitant of Bohemia (now the western part of the Czech Republic).

relating to Bohemia or its people

(4).韦伯斯特词典 bohemian hippie

Of or pertaining to Bohemia, or to the language of its ancient inhabitants or their descendants. See Bohemian, n., 2.

Of or pertaining to a social gypsy or "Bohemian" (see Bohemian, n., 3); vagabond; unconventional; free and easy.

A native of Bohemia.

The language of the Czechs (the ancient inhabitants of Bohemia), the richest and most developed of the dialects of the Slavic family.

A restless vagabond; - originally, an idle stroller or gypsy (as in France) thought to have come from Bohemia; in later times often applied to an adventurer in art or literature, of irregular, unconventional habits, questionable tastes, or free morals.

Someone who rejects the established culture, dresses casually, and advocates extreme liberalism in politics and lifestyle. Used especially of those in the late 1960's, mostly in their late teens and early twenties, who conspicuously rejected traditional culture by dressing casually, if male wore their hair long, and wore folksy or used clothing adorned with beads, headbands, and often flowers; they emphasized the importance of love and direct personal relations rather than success-oriented businesslike behavior, strove for spontaneity, sometimes lived communally, and in some cases tried to expand their consciousness by various psychological techniques such as meditation, or through the use of consciousness-altering drugs such as marijuana or LSD. By the end of the Vietnam war in the 1970's, the numbers of people living a visibly hippie lifestyle had dramatically decreased, though some people continue to develop similar views and live with the same outlook.

组词比对 bohemian hippie

bohemian topaz

茶晶

属类：工程技术

hippie

嘻皮

属类：简明汉英词典

Bohemian flax

波希米亚亚麻

属类：物品名称

hippie movement

嬉皮运动

属类：人文学科

Bohemian school

波希米亚学派

属类：社会文化

属类：

Bohemian Confession

波希米亚信纲

属类：人文学科

属类：

Bohemian presky sausage

波希米亚香肠

属类：简明汉英词典

属类：