在英汉翻译中,"brotherhood"与"fraternity"的语义辨析需要从词源、语义场和使用语境三个维度进行把握:
1. 词源维度
- "brotherhood"源自古英语"brō?orhād",由"brother"+"-hood"(表状态)构成,强调血缘或精神层面的兄弟情谊
- "fraternity"源自拉丁语"fraternitas",经古法语进入英语,保留更多组织化特征
2. 语义场分布
"brotherhood"的语义光谱:
① 家庭血缘关系(40%)
② 宗教/工会组织(30%)
③ 普世人类情感(30%)
"fraternity"的语义光谱:
① 大学生兄弟会(55 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
An association for any purpose, as a society of monks; a fraternity.
The whole body of persons engaged in the same business, - especially those of the same profession; as, the legal or medical brotherhood.
Persons, and, poetically, things, of a like kind.
The state or quality of being fraternal or brotherly; brotherhood.
A body of men associated for their common interest, business, or pleasure; a company; a brotherhood; a society; in the Roman Catholic Church, an association for special religious purposes, for relieving the sick and destitute, etc.
Men of the same class, profession, occupation, character, or tastes.
A social club for male college undergraduates. They often have secret initiation rites, and are named by the use of two or three Greek letters. The corresponding association for women students is called a sorority.
An association for any purpose, as a society of monks; a fraternity.
The whole body of persons engaged in the same business, - especially those of the same profession; as, the legal or medical brotherhood.
Persons, and, poetically, things, of a like kind.
The state or quality of being fraternal or brotherly; brotherhood.
A body of men associated for their common interest, business, or pleasure; a company; a brotherhood; a society; in the Roman Catholic Church, an association for special religious purposes, for relieving the sick and destitute, etc.
Men of the same class, profession, occupation, character, or tastes.
A social club for male college undergraduates. They often have secret initiation rites, and are named by the use of two or three Greek letters. The corresponding association for women students is called a sorority.
组词比对brotherhoodfraternity
Brotherhood Forged in the Peach Garden
桃园结义
属类:文学表达
fraternity
兄弟情分
属类:简明汉英词典
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers
火车司机兄弟会
属类:简明汉英词典
the fraternity of the press
报界同人
属类:综合句库
Brotherhood Of Satan
王牌特派员
属类:文化媒体名称
honesty and fraternity
诚信友爱
属类:时事政治
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
卧车列车员兄弟会
属类:简明汉英词典
A college fraternity
大学生联谊会
属类:综合句库
Brotherhood based on an oath made in previous life
香火因缘
属类:习语名句
fraternity house
大学生联谊会会所
属类:综合句库
Brotherhood of Asian Trade Unionists
亚洲工会会员兄弟会
属类:科技术语
to join an alliance,a fraternity or a secret society