通译比典:casualty与fatality之间的辨析

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

casualty与fatality 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

以下是fatality与casualty的用法辨析及翻译建议：一、核心语义差异 1. Fatality（致死性事件） - 专指死亡案例，强调结果的不可逆性 - 医学/法律场景常用，如：a traffic fatality（交通死亡事故） - 隐含"命中注定"的悲剧色彩（词根fate） 2. Casualty（伤亡人员） - 包含死亡/受伤的广义伤亡（军事/灾难场景） - 可指代人员或设施损失（如：The ship became a casualty） - 强调事件的突发性和破坏性二、典型语境对比 ? 军事报告： "The operation caused 20 casualties, ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

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(1).中国译典 casualty fatality

①意外事故受伤者;

扩展解释：【机械】

事故, 遇险

【医学】【中医】

事故,变故,伤亡

1. (军队的)伤亡人员[P1]2. (事故、灾难等的)死者;伤者;受害人[C]3. 意外事故不幸事故[C]4. (医院中的)急诊室[U]

n. 【航空工程】

因果性,因果律;伤亡人员,严重伤亡事故;伤亡事故,损失

①[C]灾难;

扩展解释：n.

1. (因意外事故的)死亡;死者;死亡事故;灾祸[C]2. (疾病等)致命;不治[U]3. 宿命;命运[S]

n. 【航空工程】

死亡,致命性;死亡事故,致命事故

【医学】【中医】

死亡,灾祸,致命性

(2).维基词典 casualty fatality

Chance nature; randomness.

Something that happens by chance, especially an unfortunate event; an accident, a disaster.

A person suffering from injuries or who has been killed due to an accident or through an act of violence.

Specifically, a person who has been killed (not only injured) due to an accident or through an act of violence; a fatality.

A person in military service who becomes unavailable for duty, for any reason (notably death, injury, illness, capture, or desertion).

The accident and emergency department of a hospital.

The state proceeding from destiny; invincible necessity, superior to, and independent of, free and rational control.

Tendency to death, destruction or danger, as if by decree of fate.

That which is decreed by fate or which is fatal; a fatal event.

Death.

An accident that causes death.

A person killed.

A move where one character kills another.

(3).牛津词典 casualty fatality

a person killed or injured in a war or accident

a person or thing badly affected by an event or situation

the department of a hospital providing immediate treatment for emergency cases.

(chiefly in insurance) an accident or disaster

an occurrence of death by accident, in war, or from disease

helplessness in the face of fate

(4).韦伯斯特词典 casualty fatality

That which comes without design or without being foreseen; contingency.

Any injury of the body from accident; hence, death, or other misfortune, occasioned by an accident; as, an unhappy casualty.

Numerical loss caused by death, wounds, discharge, or desertion.

The state of being fatal, or proceeding from destiny; invincible necessity, superior to, and independent of, free and rational control.

The state of being fatal; tendency to destruction or danger, as if by decree of fate; mortaility.

That which is decreed by fate or which is fatal; a fatal event.

网络相关图 casualty fatality

(1).中国译典 casualty fatality

①意外事故受伤者;

扩展解释：【机械】

事故, 遇险

【医学】【中医】

事故,变故,伤亡

1. (军队的)伤亡人员[P1]2. (事故、灾难等的)死者;伤者;受害人[C]3. 意外事故不幸事故[C]4. (医院中的)急诊室[U]

n. 【航空工程】

因果性,因果律;伤亡人员,严重伤亡事故;伤亡事故,损失

①[C]灾难;

扩展解释：n.

1. (因意外事故的)死亡;死者;死亡事故;灾祸[C]2. (疾病等)致命;不治[U]3. 宿命;命运[S]

n. 【航空工程】

死亡,致命性;死亡事故,致命事故

【医学】【中医】

死亡,灾祸,致命性

(2).维基词典 casualty fatality

Chance nature; randomness.

Something that happens by chance, especially an unfortunate event; an accident, a disaster.

A person suffering from injuries or who has been killed due to an accident or through an act of violence.

Specifically, a person who has been killed (not only injured) due to an accident or through an act of violence; a fatality.

A person in military service who becomes unavailable for duty, for any reason (notably death, injury, illness, capture, or desertion).

The accident and emergency department of a hospital.

The state proceeding from destiny; invincible necessity, superior to, and independent of, free and rational control.

Tendency to death, destruction or danger, as if by decree of fate.

That which is decreed by fate or which is fatal; a fatal event.

Death.

An accident that causes death.

A person killed.

A move where one character kills another.

(3).牛津词典 casualty fatality

a person killed or injured in a war or accident

a person or thing badly affected by an event or situation

the department of a hospital providing immediate treatment for emergency cases.

(chiefly in insurance) an accident or disaster

an occurrence of death by accident, in war, or from disease

helplessness in the face of fate

(4).韦伯斯特词典 casualty fatality

That which comes without design or without being foreseen; contingency.

Any injury of the body from accident; hence, death, or other misfortune, occasioned by an accident; as, an unhappy casualty.

Numerical loss caused by death, wounds, discharge, or desertion.

The state of being fatal, or proceeding from destiny; invincible necessity, superior to, and independent of, free and rational control.

The state of being fatal; tendency to destruction or danger, as if by decree of fate; mortaility.

死亡人数

属类：行业术语

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

casuality vs casualty

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predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

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vetiveria vs vetiver

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