通译比典:consequent与antecedent之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

consequent与antecedent 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

consequent与antecedent是一组逻辑关联词对，在语言学中构成严密的因果关系链。以下从语义特征、句法表现和翻译处理三个维度进行专业辨析：一、语义内核差异 1. consequent（后果项） - 核心义：[+结果性][+派生性][+时间后置] - 语义场：表必然推导结果，如"Flooding was consequent upon the heavy rains" 2. antecedent（前件项） - 核心义：[+条件性][+先时性][+逻辑前提] - 语义场：指必要发生条件，如"In 'if P, then Q', P is the antecedent" 二、句法 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 consequent antecedent

[与 on 或 upon 连用]

①当然的结果;

扩展解释：adj.

跟着发生的,顺向的,合乎逻辑的;结果,后项

N/A

a.1. 因...的结果而起的随之发生的[(+on/upon/to)]2. 逻辑上一致的n.[C]1. 结果;随后的事2. 【逻】后件3. 【数】后项

先前的，先行的;

①前事，前情;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

前项,先例,经历;前述的,以前的

[C]1. 前事前情2. 【语】(关系代词的)先行词3. 【数】(比例)前项4. 【逻】前件5. 经历;学历;祖先[P]6. 前身a.1. 在前的在先的[(+to)]

【电脑术语】

前提，前项[件]；【修】先行(词)；以前，前述

n. 【机械】

比例前项,前述

(2).维基词典 consequent antecedent

Following as a result, inference, or natural effect.

Of or pertaining to consequences.

The second half of a hypothetical proposition; Q, if the form of the proposition is "If P, then Q."

An event which follows another.

The second term of a ratio, i.e. the term b in the ratio a:b, the other being the antecedent.

Earlier, either in time or in order.

Presumptive.

Any thing that precedes another thing, especially the cause of the second thing.

An ancestor.

A word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun.

The first of two subsets of a sequent, consisting of all the sequent's formulae which are valuated as true.

The first term of a ratio, i.e. the term a in the ratio a:b, the other being the consequent.

Previous principles, conduct, history, etc.

(3).牛津词典 consequent antecedent

following as a result or effect

logically consistent.

(of a stream or valley) having a direction or character determined by the original slope of the land before erosion.

the second part of a conditional proposition, whose truth is stated to be implied by that of the antecedent.

the second or imitating voice or part in a canon.

a thing that existed before or logically precedes another

a person's ancestors or family and social background

an earlier word, phrase, or clause to which another word (especially a following relative pronoun) refers back.

the statement contained in the ‘if’ clause of a conditional proposition.

preceding in time or order; previous or pre-existing

denoting or counting as an antecedent.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 consequent antecedent

Following as a result, inference, or natural effect.

Following by necessary inference or rational deduction; as, a proposition consequent to other propositions.

That which follows, or results from, a cause; a result or natural effect.

That which follows from propositions by rational deduction; that which is deduced from reasoning or argumentation; a conclusion, or inference.

The second term of a ratio, as the term b in the ratio a:b, the first a, being the antecedent.

Going before in time; prior; anterior; preceding; as, an event antecedent to the Deluge; an antecedent cause.

Presumptive; as, an antecedent improbability.

That which goes before in time; that which precedes.

One who precedes or goes in front.

The earlier events of one's life; previous principles, conduct, course, history.

The noun to which a relative refers; as, in the sentence "Solomon was the prince who built the temple," prince is the antecedent of who.

The first or conditional part of a hypothetical proposition; as, If the earth is fixed, the sun must move.

The first of the two terms of a ratio; the first or third of the four terms of a proportion. In the ratio a:b, a is the antecedent, and b the consequent.

网络相关图 consequent antecedent

(1).中国译典 consequent antecedent

[与 on 或 upon 连用]

①当然的结果;

扩展解释：adj.

跟着发生的,顺向的,合乎逻辑的;结果,后项

N/A

a.1. 因...的结果而起的随之发生的[(+on/upon/to)]2. 逻辑上一致的n.[C]1. 结果;随后的事2. 【逻】后件3. 【数】后项

先前的，先行的;

①前事，前情;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

前项,先例,经历;前述的,以前的

[C]1. 前事前情2. 【语】(关系代词的)先行词3. 【数】(比例)前项4. 【逻】前件5. 经历;学历;祖先[P]6. 前身a.1. 在前的在先的[(+to)]

【电脑术语】

前提，前项[件]；【修】先行(词)；以前，前述

n. 【机械】

比例前项,前述

(2).维基词典 consequent antecedent

Following as a result, inference, or natural effect.

Of or pertaining to consequences.

The second half of a hypothetical proposition; Q, if the form of the proposition is "If P, then Q."

An event which follows another.

The second term of a ratio, i.e. the term b in the ratio a:b, the other being the antecedent.

Earlier, either in time or in order.

Presumptive.

Any thing that precedes another thing, especially the cause of the second thing.

An ancestor.

A word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun.

The first of two subsets of a sequent, consisting of all the sequent's formulae which are valuated as true.

The first term of a ratio, i.e. the term a in the ratio a:b, the other being the consequent.

Previous principles, conduct, history, etc.

(3).牛津词典 consequent antecedent

following as a result or effect

logically consistent.

(of a stream or valley) having a direction or character determined by the original slope of the land before erosion.

the second part of a conditional proposition, whose truth is stated to be implied by that of the antecedent.

the second or imitating voice or part in a canon.

a thing that existed before or logically precedes another

a person's ancestors or family and social background

an earlier word, phrase, or clause to which another word (especially a following relative pronoun) refers back.

the statement contained in the ‘if’ clause of a conditional proposition.

preceding in time or order; previous or pre-existing

denoting or counting as an antecedent.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 consequent antecedent

Following as a result, inference, or natural effect.

Following by necessary inference or rational deduction; as, a proposition consequent to other propositions.

That which follows, or results from, a cause; a result or natural effect.

That which follows from propositions by rational deduction; that which is deduced from reasoning or argumentation; a conclusion, or inference.

The second term of a ratio, as the term b in the ratio a:b, the first a, being the antecedent.

Going before in time; prior; anterior; preceding; as, an event antecedent to the Deluge; an antecedent cause.

Presumptive; as, an antecedent improbability.

That which goes before in time; that which precedes.

One who precedes or goes in front.

The earlier events of one's life; previous principles, conduct, course, history.

The noun to which a relative refers; as, in the sentence "Solomon was the prince who built the temple," prince is the antecedent of who.

The first or conditional part of a hypothetical proposition; as, If the earth is fixed, the sun must move.

降水前土壤的湿度

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常用单词比对

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