通译比典:difficult与arduous之间的辨析

difficult与arduous 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

Hard、Difficult、Arduous等词语的对比辨析:

1. 语义维度
-- hard（源自古英语heard）更强调物理层面的"坚硬"引申义，暗含需要体力付出或客观条件限制
-- difficult（源自拉丁语difficilis）侧重认知复杂度，多指需要智力活动或技巧处理的挑战

2. 搭配规律
高频组合：
hard work/physics/question（强调客观难度）
difficult situation/choice/

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

arduous vs assiduous

daunting vs difficult

difficult vs arduous

hard vs arduous

hard vs difficult

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

felt spreader vs worm roll

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

difficult group

"困难"群

to make an extremely arduous journey

餐风饮露

difficult area

碍航区

an arduous trip over land and water

跋山涉水

Difficult to assess

把捉不定

to make an arduous journey

跋山涉水

difficult to get at the truth

百口难辩

long-term and arduous task

长期而艰巨的任务

difficult to size up

不可捉摸

Long and arduous journey

长途跋涉

difficult and miserable conditions

惨境

arduous paths

陡峭的道路

difficult dentition

出牙困难

An arduous hill

陡峭的山

Difficult even to move one step

寸步难行

a glorious but arduous task

光荣而艰巨的任务

difficult to cultivate plants

东扶西倒

magnificent and arduous historic mission

宏伟而艰巨的历史性任务

difficult situation

厄境

extremely arduous condition

极端状态