通译比典:due与merit之间的辨析

due与merit 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

Due、Desert、Merit等词语的对比辨析:

这三个英语词汇在汉语中均可译为"应得/应受"，但语义侧重和用法存在微妙差异。以下为专业辨析：

1. Due（adj./n.）
词源：源自拉丁语"debere"（欠债）
核心语义：基于权利或契约的应得
• 法律/契约关系：Your salary is due on the 30th.（薪资应于30日支付）
• 客观事实：After due consideration（经应有考虑后）
• 固定搭配：give sb their due（公道评价）
翻译技巧：强调"法定性"时译作"应得"

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

desert vs merit

deserve vs merit

due vs condign

due vs desert

due vs do

due vs merit

due vs rightful

earn vs merit

excellence vs merit

perfection vs merit

value vs merit

virtue vs merit

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

felt spreader vs worm roll

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

due arrival

按期到达

merit-rating plan

“考绩征税”办法

vaginal discharge due to inflammation

白带

Estimation of a person’s merit

评价