通译比典:extinct与extant之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

extinct与extant 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

Extant、Extent、Extinct等词语的对比辨析:

这三个英语词汇虽然拼写相似，但含义和用法截然不同。以下是专业辨析：

1. Extant [ɪkˈstænt] (形容词)
-- 词源：拉丁语"extare"(站立在外)
-- 含义：现存的，尚存的
-- 用法特点：
* 仅用于描述文献、文物或物种等具体事物
* 强调从过去保存至今的状态
* 常作定语或表语

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 extinct extant

①(火，希望等)熄灭了的;

扩展解释：adj. 【法律专业】

失效

N/A

a.1.(火等)熄灭了的,2.消亡了的;破灭了的,3.绝种的,灭绝的,4.(职位等)废除了的;(贵族称号等)无合法继承人的,5.(法令,风俗等)过时的,失效的

【医学】【中医】

灭绝的,绝种的,已熄灭的

adj. 【建筑工程】

熄灭的,灭绝的,已废的

现存的

扩展解释：

a.1. (书籍、文件、画等)现存的;尚存的

【医学】【中医】

现存的,尚存的,未逸失的

(2).维基词典 extinct extant

Extinguished, no longer alight (of fire, candles etc.)

No longer used; obsolete, discontinued.

No longer in died out.

No longer actively erupting.

To make extinct; to extinguish or annihilate.

Still in existence.

Currently existing; not having disappeared.

Still alive; not extinct.

Standing out, or above the rest.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 extinct extant

Extinguished; put out; quenched; as, a fire, a light, or a lamp, is extinct; an extinct volcano.

Without a survivor; without force; dead; as, a family becomes extinct; an extinct feud or law.

Once existing as a species but now having no living members; - used of species of living organisms, especially of animals and plants; as, dinosaurs are now extinct; the dodo bird is extinct.

To cause to be extinct.

Standing out or above any surface; protruded.

Still existing; not destroyed or lost; outstanding.

Publicly known; conspicuous.

网络相关图 extinct extant

(1).中国译典 extinct extant

①(火，希望等)熄灭了的;

扩展解释：adj. 【法律专业】

失效

N/A

a.1.(火等)熄灭了的,2.消亡了的;破灭了的,3.绝种的,灭绝的,4.(职位等)废除了的;(贵族称号等)无合法继承人的,5.(法令,风俗等)过时的,失效的

【医学】【中医】

灭绝的,绝种的,已熄灭的

adj. 【建筑工程】

熄灭的,灭绝的,已废的

现存的

扩展解释：

a.1. (书籍、文件、画等)现存的;尚存的

【医学】【中医】

现存的,尚存的,未逸失的

(2).维基词典 extinct extant

Extinguished, no longer alight (of fire, candles etc.)

No longer used; obsolete, discontinued.

No longer in died out.

No longer actively erupting.

To make extinct; to extinguish or annihilate.

Still in existence.

Currently existing; not having disappeared.

Still alive; not extinct.

Standing out, or above the rest.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 extinct extant

Extinguished; put out; quenched; as, a fire, a light, or a lamp, is extinct; an extinct volcano.

Without a survivor; without force; dead; as, a family becomes extinct; an extinct feud or law.

Once existing as a species but now having no living members; - used of species of living organisms, especially of animals and plants; as, dinosaurs are now extinct; the dodo bird is extinct.

To cause to be extinct.

Standing out or above any surface; protruded.

Still existing; not destroyed or lost; outstanding.

Publicly known; conspicuous.

组词比对 extinct extant

extinct volcano

死活山

属类：行业术语

extant

残存的

属类：简明英汉词典

extinct nuclide

失效的核素

属类：人文学科

extant number

残存数

属类：汉英词对

extinct laws

失效的法令

属类：工程技术

Only extant copy of a rare book

海内孤本

属类：习语名句

extinct species

灭绝种

属类：化学及生命科学

Ancestor’s calligraphic are still extant

手泽犹存

属类：习语名句

extinct animal

灭绝动物

属类：科技术语

extant work of a calligrapher

书迹

属类：简明汉英词典

extinct animals and plants

绝种动植物

属类：法学专业

extant manuscripts

现存的手稿

属类：简明汉英词典

extinct lake

干涸的

属类：工程技术

Extant manuscript

现存手稿

属类：行业术语

extinct radionuclide

放射性核素存在过但现已衰变完而消灭

属类：行业术语

ancient writings no longer extant

逸文

属类：简明汉英词典

extinct tradition

被废弃的传统

属类：简明汉英词典

the earliest extant medical formulary

现存最古老的方书

属类：化学及生命科学

extinct rift valley

死裂谷

属类：工程技术

extant formulary

尚存的方书

属类：化学及生命科学

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

extinct vs extant

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

felt spreader vs worm roll

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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