通译比典:family与kinship之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

family与kinship 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，kinship与family的用法差异主要体现在以下三个维度： 1. 概念范畴差异 - kinship（亲属关系）属于人类学术语，强调基于血缘/婚姻的社会关系网络如：The anthropologist studied kinship patterns in matrilineal societies. （人类学家研究了母系社会的亲属关系模式） - family（家庭）是社会生活基本单位，侧重共同居住的经济/情感共同体如：The nuclear family consists of parents and their children. （核心家庭由父母及其子女组成） ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 family kinship

①[C][集合名词]家，家庭；家属，亲属;

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

种,类

1. 家,家庭;家人[C][G]My family is large.,我的家是个大家庭。,2. 家族[C][G]3. 子女[S]4. 【动】【植】科;【化】【数】【天】族;【语】语族[C]

【医学】【中医】

家,家庭,氏族

n. 【航空工程】

族,系

血族关系，类似，近似，亲密关系

扩展解释：n. 【地质学】

同源关系,亲缘关系

n. 【法律专业】

家族关系 ,亲戚关系,亲属关系,亲属身份关系,亲系

n. 【医学】【医学】

亲属关系,血亲

[U]1. 亲属关系,家属关系[(+with)]2. (性质等的)类似;亲密关系[S1][(+with/between)]

(2).维基词典 family kinship

A group of people who are closely related to one another (by blood, marriage or adoption); kin; for example, a set of parents and their children; an immediate family.

An extended family; a group of people who are related to one another by blood or marriage.

A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.

A rank in the classification of organisms, below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.

Any group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order.

A group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production.

A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.

Used attributively.

Suitable for children and adults.

Conservative, traditional.

Homosexual.

relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption

relation or connection by nature or character

(3).韦伯斯特词典 family kinship

The collective body of persons who live in one house, and under one head or manager; a household, including parents, children, and servants, and, as the case may be, lodgers or boarders.

The group comprising a husband and wife and their dependent children, constituting a fundamental unit in the organization of society.

Those who descend from one common progenitor; a tribe, clan, or race; kindred; house; as, the human family; the family of Abraham; the father of a family.

Course of descent; genealogy; line of ancestors; lineage.

Honorable descent; noble or respectable stock; as, a man of family.

A group of kindred or closely related individuals; as, a family of languages; a family of States; the chlorine family.

A group of organisms, either animal or vegetable, related by certain points of resemblance in structure or development, more comprehensive than a genus, because it is usually based on fewer or less pronounced points of likeness. In Zoology a family is less comprehesive than an order; in botany it is often considered the same thing as an order.

Family relationship.

网络相关图 family kinship

(1).中国译典 family kinship

①[C][集合名词]家，家庭；家属，亲属;

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

种,类

1. 家,家庭;家人[C][G]My family is large.,我的家是个大家庭。,2. 家族[C][G]3. 子女[S]4. 【动】【植】科;【化】【数】【天】族;【语】语族[C]

【医学】【中医】

家,家庭,氏族

n. 【航空工程】

族,系

血族关系，类似，近似，亲密关系

扩展解释：n. 【地质学】

同源关系,亲缘关系

n. 【法律专业】

家族关系 ,亲戚关系,亲属关系,亲属身份关系,亲系

n. 【医学】【医学】

亲属关系,血亲

[U]1. 亲属关系,家属关系[(+with)]2. (性质等的)类似;亲密关系[S1][(+with/between)]

(2).维基词典 family kinship

A group of people who are closely related to one another (by blood, marriage or adoption); kin; for example, a set of parents and their children; an immediate family.

An extended family; a group of people who are related to one another by blood or marriage.

A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.

A rank in the classification of organisms, below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.

Any group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order.

A group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production.

A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.

Used attributively.

Suitable for children and adults.

Conservative, traditional.

Homosexual.

relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption

relation or connection by nature or character

(3).韦伯斯特词典 family kinship

The collective body of persons who live in one house, and under one head or manager; a household, including parents, children, and servants, and, as the case may be, lodgers or boarders.

The group comprising a husband and wife and their dependent children, constituting a fundamental unit in the organization of society.

Those who descend from one common progenitor; a tribe, clan, or race; kindred; house; as, the human family; the family of Abraham; the father of a family.

Course of descent; genealogy; line of ancestors; lineage.

Honorable descent; noble or respectable stock; as, a man of family.

A group of kindred or closely related individuals; as, a family of languages; a family of States; the chlorine family.

Family relationship.

组词比对 family kinship

family of Γ distributions

Γ分布族

属类：科技术语

system of kinship

亲属制度

属类：法学专业

Family Planning in China

《中国的计划生育》

属类：时事政治

to drop blood in water in a test to decide kinship

滴血

属类：简明汉英词典

family-sensitive social and economic strategies

“顾及家庭”的社会和经济战略

属类：科技术语

fifth degree of kinship

第五级亲等

属类：法学专业

family circle

家庭座

属类：综合句库

nominal kinship

干亲

属类：简明汉英词典

family court

家庭法院;家事法庭;家庭裁判所

属类：时事政治

kinship coefficient

共祖系数

属类：化学及生命科学

family of seminorms

半模族

属类：综合句库

feelings of kinship

骨肉情谊

属类：简明汉英词典

family of waves

波族

属类：机械模具

Claim kinship

拉亲戚关系

属类：综合句库

family quarrel

勃溪

属类：简明汉英词典

fictional blood kinship

拟制血亲

属类：法学专业

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

family vs families

kinship vs family

ampoule vs ampul

beginning-of-tape_marker vs beginning-of-tape_mark

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

elaterid vs Elateridae

felt spreader vs worm roll

nautic vs nautical

pledge vs impledge

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

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