通译比典:hero与martyr之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

hero与martyr 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

英语词汇"hero"与"martyr"的用法辨析及汉译策略：一、概念内涵差异 1. Hero（英雄/英杰） - 核心特质：勇气、卓越成就、利他精神 - 行为特征：主动采取英勇行动（如救火英雄、战争英雄） - 社会评价：获得普遍敬仰（文化原型：希腊神话英雄） - 汉语对应词："英雄"（褒义色彩强烈） 2. Martyr（烈士/殉道者） - 核心特质：牺牲、受难、信仰坚守 - 行为特征：被动承受苦难（如宗教殉道、政治牺牲） - 社会评价：具有意识形态色彩（基督教语境常见） - 汉语对应词："烈士"（官方认定）、"殉道者"（宗教语境）二、典型用法对比 1. 适用领域 - hero：军事(w ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 hero martyr

英雄，超越常人者，男主角

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 英雄;勇士,2. 男主角,男主人公,3. 【美】大型三明

n. 【化学】

英雄,男主角,英雄

N/A

①殉道者；殉难者；烈士;

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 烈士,殉难者[(+to)]a martyr to tyranny,暴政的牺牲者,2. 殉教者,殉道者[(+to)]a Christian martyr,基督教殉教者,3. (因病等)长期受苦者[(+to)]4. 假装自我牺牲而想博得同情的人,vt.1. 处死,杀害,2. 折磨,迫害

(2).维基词典 hero martyr

Somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary deeds.

A role model.

The main protagonist in a work of fiction.

The current player, especially an hypothetical player for example and didactic purposes. Compare: any opponent player. Not to be confused with a weak call against a supposed bluff.

A large sandwich made from meats and cheeses; a hero sandwich.

The product chosen from several candidates to be photographed.

One who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after martyrdom.

One who sacrifices his or her life, station, or something of great personal value, for the sake of principle or to sustain a cause.

One who suffers greatly and/or constantly, even involuntarily.

To make someone into a martyr by putting him or her to death for adhering to, or acting in accordance with, some belief, especially religious; to sacrifice on account of faith or profession.

To persecute.

To torment; to torture.

(3).牛津词典 hero martyr

a constant sufferer from (an ailment)

kill (someone) because of their beliefs

cause great pain or distress to

(4).韦伯斯特词典 hero martyr

An illustrious man, supposed to be exalted, after death, to a place among the gods; a demigod, as Hercules.

The principal personage in a poem, story, and the like, or the person who has the principal share in the transactions related; as Achilles in the Iliad, Ulysses in the Odyssey, and Æneas in the Æneid.

One who, by his death, bears witness to the truth of the gospel; one who is put to death for his religion; as, Stephen was the first Christian martyr.

To persecute; to torment; to torture.

网络相关图 hero martyr

(1).中国译典 hero martyr

英雄，超越常人者，男主角

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 英雄;勇士,2. 男主角,男主人公,3. 【美】大型三明

n. 【化学】

英雄,男主角,英雄

N/A

①殉道者；殉难者；烈士;

扩展解释：n.

(2).维基词典 hero martyr

Somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary deeds.

A role model.

The main protagonist in a work of fiction.

The current player, especially an hypothetical player for example and didactic purposes. Compare: any opponent player. Not to be confused with a weak call against a supposed bluff.

A large sandwich made from meats and cheeses; a hero sandwich.

The product chosen from several candidates to be photographed.

One who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after martyrdom.

One who sacrifices his or her life, station, or something of great personal value, for the sake of principle or to sustain a cause.

One who suffers greatly and/or constantly, even involuntarily.

To make someone into a martyr by putting him or her to death for adhering to, or acting in accordance with, some belief, especially religious; to sacrifice on account of faith or profession.

To persecute.

To torment; to torture.

(3).牛津词典 hero martyr

a constant sufferer from (an ailment)

kill (someone) because of their beliefs

cause great pain or distress to

(4).韦伯斯特词典 hero martyr

An illustrious man, supposed to be exalted, after death, to a place among the gods; a demigod, as Hercules.

One who, by his death, bears witness to the truth of the gospel; one who is put to death for his religion; as, Stephen was the first Christian martyr.

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