通译比典:merit与deserve之间的辨析

merit与deserve 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

Deserve、Merit、Earn、Rate等词语的对比辨析:

这四个英语词汇在汉语中均可对应"值得""应得"概念，但其语义侧重和用法存在微妙差异。以下为专业辨析：

1. Deserve（/dɪˈzɜːrv/）
词源：源自拉丁语"deservire"（尽心服务）
核心语义：基于内在品质或行为结果而应得的回报（可正可负）
用法特征：
-- 强调主观价值判断，常与道德评价挂钩
-- 后接名词/动名词/不定式

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

desert vs merit

deserve vs merit

deserve vs rate

due vs merit

earn vs deserve

earn vs merit

excellence vs merit

perfection vs merit

rate vs merit

value vs merit

virtue vs merit

ampoule vs ampul

beginning-of-tape_marker vs beginning-of-tape_mark

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

elaterid vs Elateridae

felt spreader vs worm roll

nautic vs nautical

pledge vs impledge

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

简典

merit test

案情审查

1.I really don’t deserve this.

不敢当

merit of the case

案情有利点

I don’t deserve it

不当人子

merit rating

成绩评定

deserve to be called

称得起

merit roll

成绩表

deserve the beating

打得好

Merit Systems Protection Board

保护考绩制度委员会

Deserve the reward

当之无愧

MERIT network

MERIT 计算机网

fully deserve

当之无愧

merit-rating plan

“考绩征税”办法

not deserve

当之有愧

merit good

优值品;有益品;正外部性商品

to steal glory one does not deserve

盗名

merit number

钢质量数

Be steeped in evil and deserve damnation

恶贯满盈

merit payment

功绩报酬

I@and I alone@am qualified for or deserve@the position

非我莫属