通译比典:miscarriage与failure之间的辨析

miscarriage与failure 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

Failure、Neglect、Default、Miscarriage、Dereliction等词语的对比辨析:

以下是这些英语近义词的精确用法辨析及汉语对应译法：

1. Failure
-- 核心语义：广义的未完成或未达成预期结果
-- 用法特征：
• 最通用，可指具体/抽象事物（a~ of brakes机械故障；~ of memory记忆衰退）
• 常接不定式（~ to comply with...）
• 含主观努力但未成

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

Abortion vs Miscarriage

default vs miscarriage

failure vs default

failure vs miscarriage

failure vs neglect

neglect vs miscarriage

ampoule vs ampul

beginning-of-tape_marker vs beginning-of-tape_mark

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

elaterid vs Elateridae

felt spreader vs worm roll

nautic vs nautical

pledge vs impledge

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

简典

to prevent miscarriage

安胎

time to failure

爆破时间;报废时间

miscarriage of justice

不公正审判;错判;误判;审判不公

heart-failure cells

心衰细胞

Miscarriage of one’s plans

计划失败

functional failure

故障

Miscarriage Prevention Bolus

寿胎丸

execution failure probability

执行失败概率

miscarriage of the law

执法不当

foredoomed to failure

(事前)注定失败

miscarriage prevention

安胎

electric failure

电衰竭

miscarriage preventing powder

泰山磐石散

glazed joint failure

(粘合接头)玻璃状破坏