通译比典:neglect与failure之间的辨析

neglect与failure 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

以下是这些英语近义词的精确用法辨析及汉语对应译法：

1. Failure
-- 核心语义：广义的未完成或未达成预期结果
-- 用法特征：
? 最通用，可指具体/抽象事物（a~ of brakes机械故障；~ of memory记忆衰退）
? 常接不定式（~ to comply with...）
? 含主观努力但未成功意味
-- 典型搭配：
power ~（断电），heart

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

failure vs default

failure vs miscarriage

failure vs neglect

neglect vs default

neglect vs miscarriage

negligence vs neglect

ampoule vs ampul

beginning-of-tape_marker vs beginning-of-tape_mark

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

elaterid vs Elateridae

felt spreader vs worm roll

nautic vs nautical

pledge vs impledge

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

简典

neglect of economic performance

不讲经济效果

valve failure

瓣膜失效

neglect a shout

不顾呼喊声

heart-failure cells

心衰细胞

neglect of safety

安全疏忽

functional failure

故障

Neglect one’s meals and sleep

废寝忘食

execution failure probability

执行失败概率

neglect of the agent

代理人过失

foredoomed to failure

(事前)注定失败

neglect duty

过失责任

electric failure

电衰竭

neglect grassroots interests

忽视基层利益

glazed joint failure

(粘合接头)玻璃状破坏

neglect practice

忽视训练

failure in

..的失败

neglect one’s study

忽视研究

surface failure of rock

表面破碎

neglect a profession

忽视一种职业

pseudo-plastic failure of rock

假塑性破坏