在英汉翻译中,operational与functional的辨析可从以下维度展开:
1. 核心语义差异
- operational(操作性/运行性)强调"运转状态"和"实施过程"
例:The new airport will become operational next month.
(新机场将于下月投入运营)
军事用例:operational readiness(战备状态)
- functional(功能性/实用型)侧重"用途实现"和"设计效能"
例:The device is compact but fully functional.
(该装置虽小巧但功能完备)
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Of or relating to operations, especially military operations.
Functioning and ready for use.
Effective or operative.
Determined by means of practical measures.
In good working order.
Useful; serving a purpose, fulfilling a function
Only for functional purposes, notably in architecture
Having semantics defined purely in terms of mathematical functions, without side-effects.
Of a disease, such that its symptoms cannot be referred to any appreciable lesion or change of structure; opposed to organic disease, in which the organ itself is affected.
A function that takes a function as its argument; More precisely: A function y=f(x) whose argument x varies in a space of (real valued, complex valued) functions and whose value belongs to a monodimensional space. An example: the definite integration of integrable real functions in a real interval.
A scalar-valued linear function on a vector space.
An object encapsulating a function pointer (or equivalent).
of or pertaining to operations; as, operational procedure.
Fit or ready for service; available and in working condition; as, an operational aircraft. Opposite of out-of-service.
of or intended for or involved in military operations. Opposite of nonoperational.
In force; not expired or annulled; - of rules or laws.
Pertaining to, or connected with, a function or duty; official.
Pertaining to the function of an organ or part, or to the functions in general; involving or affecting function rather than physiology; as, functional deafness; a functional disease. See functional disease, below.
Designed for or capable of a particular function or use; as, a style of writing in which every word is functional; functional architecture.
Fit or ready for use or service; useable; in working order; as, the toaster was still functional even after being dropped; the lawnmower is a bit rusty but still functional. Antonym of out of order and nonfunctional.
Designed to emphasize practical utility rather than artistic or aesthetic purposes; as, functional education selects knowledge that is concrete and usable rather than abstract and theoretical; functional architecture; an amateurish device, crude but functional.
Of or relating to operations, especially military operations.
Functioning and ready for use.
Effective or operative.
Determined by means of practical measures.
In good working order.
Useful; serving a purpose, fulfilling a function
Only for functional purposes, notably in architecture
Having semantics defined purely in terms of mathematical functions, without side-effects.
Of a disease, such that its symptoms cannot be referred to any appreciable lesion or change of structure; opposed to organic disease, in which the organ itself is affected.
A function that takes a function as its argument; More precisely: A function y=f(x) whose argument x varies in a space of (real valued, complex valued) functions and whose value belongs to a monodimensional space. An example: the definite integration of integrable real functions in a real interval.
A scalar-valued linear function on a vector space.
An object encapsulating a function pointer (or equivalent).
of or pertaining to operations; as, operational procedure.
Fit or ready for service; available and in working condition; as, an operational aircraft. Opposite of out-of-service.
of or intended for or involved in military operations. Opposite of nonoperational.
In force; not expired or annulled; - of rules or laws.
Pertaining to, or connected with, a function or duty; official.
Pertaining to the function of an organ or part, or to the functions in general; involving or affecting function rather than physiology; as, functional deafness; a functional disease. See functional disease, below.
Designed for or capable of a particular function or use; as, a style of writing in which every word is functional; functional architecture.
Fit or ready for use or service; useable; in working order; as, the toaster was still functional even after being dropped; the lawnmower is a bit rusty but still functional. Antonym of out of order and nonfunctional.
Designed to emphasize practical utility rather than artistic or aesthetic purposes; as, functional education selects knowledge that is concrete and usable rather than abstract and theoretical; functional architecture; an amateurish device, crude but functional.
组词比对operationalfunctional
operational form
运算子形式
属类:综合句库
functional relationship
功能关系
属类:化学及生命科学
Operational Framework for the International Year of Older Persons@1999