通译比典:porcupine与hedgehog之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

porcupine与hedgehog 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，区分porcupine和hedgehog这两个动物名词需要从以下五个维度进行专业辨析： 1. 生物学分类差异 - Porcupine（豪猪）：属啮齿目豪猪科，学名Hystricidae（旧大陆豪猪）或Erethizontidae（新大陆豪猪） - Hedgehog（刺猬）：属猬形目猬科，学名Erinaceinae 2. 形态特征对比 Porcupine特征： - 体型较大（50-90cm） - 刺长15-30cm且可脱落 - 尾部具特化空心刺 - 遇险时逆向竖起硬刺 Hedgehog特征： - 体型较小（15-30cm） - 刺长2-3cm不可脱落 - 具发达的皮下肌肉可蜷 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 porcupine hedgehog

豪猪

图典解说

Rodent found on land and in trees in warm and temperate regions; its body is covered with long sharp...

扩展解释：【海运】

松散的钢索头

豪猪，难交朋友的人，防卫森严的阵地

图典解说

Insectivorous mammal of Eurasia (about 10 species) with a body usually covered with stiff hairs or b...

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 【动】猬,刺猬;【美】豪猪,2. 【军】刺猬弹(一种反潜用的深水炸弹)

刺猬,环形筑垒阵地,棱形拒马

n. 【机械】

刺猬,棱形拒马

(2).维基词典 porcupine hedgehog

Any of several families Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) or Erethizontidae (New World porcupines), both from the infraorder Hystricognathi, noted for their sharp spines or quills, which are raised when the animal is attacked or surprised.

A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (pl=s, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.)

A type of chocolate cake (or slice), somewhat similar to an American brownie.

A form of dredging machine.

Certain flowering plants with parts resembling a member of family Erinaceidae

, the pods of which are armed with short spines.

A way of serving food at a party, consisting of a half melon or potato etc. with individual cocktail sticks of cheese and pineapple stuck into it.

To make use of a hedgehog barricade as a defensive maneuver.

To array with spiky projections like the quills of a hedgehog.

To curl up into a defensive ball.

(3).牛津词典 porcupine hedgehog

a large rodent with defensive spines or quills on the body and tail.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 porcupine hedgehog

Any Old Word rodent of the genus Hystrix, having the back covered with long, sharp, erectile spines or quills, sometimes a foot long. The common species of Europe and Asia (Hystrix cristata) is the best known.

Any species of Erethizon and related genera, native of America. They are related to the true porcupines, but have shorter spines, and are arboreal in their habits. The Canada porcupine (Erethizon dorsatus) is a well known species.

A small European insectivore (Erinaceus Europæus), and other allied species of Asia and Africa, having the hair on the upper part of its body mixed with prickles or spines. It is able to roll itself into a ball so as to present the spines outwardly in every direction. It is nocturnal in its habits, feeding chiefly upon insects.

The Canadian porcupine.

A species of Medicago (Medicago intertexta), the pods of which are armed with short spines; - popularly so called.

A form of dredging machine.

A variety of transformer with open magnetic circuit, the ends of the iron wire core being turned outward and presenting a bristling appearance, whence the name.

a defensive obstacle having pointed barbs extending outward, such as one composed of crossed logs with barbed wire wound around them, or a tangle of steel beams embedded in concrete used to impede or damage landing craft on a beach; also, a position well-fortified with such defensive obstacles.

网络相关图 porcupine hedgehog

(1).中国译典 porcupine hedgehog

豪猪

图典解说

Rodent found on land and in trees in warm and temperate regions; its body is covered with long sharp...

扩展解释：【海运】

松散的钢索头

豪猪，难交朋友的人，防卫森严的阵地

图典解说

Insectivorous mammal of Eurasia (about 10 species) with a body usually covered with stiff hairs or b...

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 【动】猬,刺猬;【美】豪猪,2. 【军】刺猬弹(一种反潜用的深水炸弹)

刺猬,环形筑垒阵地,棱形拒马

n. 【机械】

刺猬,棱形拒马

(2).维基词典 porcupine hedgehog

A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (pl=s, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.)

A type of chocolate cake (or slice), somewhat similar to an American brownie.

A form of dredging machine.

Certain flowering plants with parts resembling a member of family Erinaceidae

, the pods of which are armed with short spines.

A way of serving food at a party, consisting of a half melon or potato etc. with individual cocktail sticks of cheese and pineapple stuck into it.

To make use of a hedgehog barricade as a defensive maneuver.

To array with spiky projections like the quills of a hedgehog.

To curl up into a defensive ball.

(3).牛津词典 porcupine hedgehog

a large rodent with defensive spines or quills on the body and tail.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 porcupine hedgehog

The Canadian porcupine.

A species of Medicago (Medicago intertexta), the pods of which are armed with short spines; - popularly so called.

A form of dredging machine.

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属类：化学及生命科学

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