好的,我将从语义侧重、搭配习惯和语体差异三个维度为您解析这对近义词的差异:
1. 语义内核差异
- realm:源自古法语"reaume",核心义为"统治领域",强调政治/主权的管辖范围。现代用法中延伸出"抽象领域"的比喻义(如:the realm of science)
- kingdom:古英语"cyningdom"直译,保留"君主制国家"的本义,生物学分类中特指"界"(动物界animal kingdom)
2. 典型搭配对比
? 政治实体用法:
- the Realm of Denmark(丹麦王权领土,法理概念)
- the United Kingdom(联合王国,实体国家名称)
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A royal jurisdiction or domain; a region which is under the dominion of a king; a kingdom.
Hence, in general, province; region; country; domain; department; division; as, the realm of fancy.
The rank, quality, state, or attributes of a king; royal authority; sovereign power; rule; dominion; monarchy.
The territory or country subject to a king or queen; the dominion of a monarch; the sphere in which one is king or has control.
An extensive scientific division distinguished by leading or ruling characteristics; a principal division; a department; as, the mineral kingdom. In modern biology, the division of life into five kingdoms is widely used for classification.
A royal jurisdiction or domain; a region which is under the dominion of a king; a kingdom.
Hence, in general, province; region; country; domain; department; division; as, the realm of fancy.
The rank, quality, state, or attributes of a king; royal authority; sovereign power; rule; dominion; monarchy.
The territory or country subject to a king or queen; the dominion of a monarch; the sphere in which one is king or has control.
An extensive scientific division distinguished by leading or ruling characteristics; a principal division; a department; as, the mineral kingdom. In modern biology, the division of life into five kingdoms is widely used for classification.