通译比典:rocket与missile之间的辨析

在英汉翻译中，"missile"与"rocket"的用法辨析需要从技术内涵和军事语境两个维度把握： 1. 技术特征差异 - rocket（火箭）：本质强调推进系统，指依靠反作用力推进的飞行器。核心特征是自带氧化剂（如：liquid-fueled rocket 液体燃料火箭），在航天（space rocket）和民用领域（如firework rocket烟花火箭）通用 - missile（导弹）：关键在制导系统，特指"制导武器"。必须包含制导装置（guidance system），如：infrared homing missile红外制导导弹 2. 军事语境应用 - 火箭弹：译为"rocke ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 rocket missile

n.

1)火箭发射器.2)火箭炮.

vi.

①飞速上升;

vt.

①向...发射火箭;

扩展解释：n.

1. 【植】芝麻菜;紫花南芥

【海运】

火箭，发射火箭

n. 【计算机】

火箭(火箭弹,信号弹);vt.发射火箭(发射火箭,乘火箭旅行

n.

[C]1. 飞弹,火箭;火箭发动机,2. 火箭式投射器;火箭弹,3. (火箭式)大烟火;信号火箭,4. 【英】【俚】斥责,vt.1. 用火箭运载,2. 用火箭轰击,vi.1. 向前急冲;飞快行进[Q]2. 迅速上升;猛涨[(+up)]

n. 【化学】

火箭,火箭炮,向前猛冲,一种焰火,火箭炮弹;发射火箭,发射火箭,乘火箭旅行,飞速上升

n.

①发射物，投掷物;

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

投射物

n.

1. 飞弹,导弹,2. 投射物;投射武器,a.1. 可发射的,可投掷的[Z]

n. 【航空工程】

导弹,飞弹;导弹技术;导弹战勤班

(2).维基词典 rocket missile

A rocket engine.

A non-guided missile propelled by a rocket engine.

A vehicle propelled by a rocket engine.

A rocket propelled firework, a skyrocket

An ace (the playing card).

An angry communication (such as a letter or telegram) to a subordinate.

A blunt lance head used in jousting.

Something that shoots high in the air.

The leaf vegetable Eruca sativa or Eruca vesicaria.

rocket larkspur (noshow=1)

To accelerate swiftly and powerfully

To fly vertically

To rise or soar rapidly

To carry something in a rocket

To attack something with rockets

Any object used as a weapon by being thrown or fired through the air, such as stone, arrow or bullet.

A self-propelled projectile whose trajectory can be adjusted after it is launched.

(3).牛津词典 rocket missile

a cylindrical projectile that can be propelled to a great height or distance by the combustion of its contents, used typically as a firework or signal.

an engine that operates by the combustion of its contents, providing thrust as in a jet engine but without depending on the intake of air for combustion.

an elongated rocket-propelled missile or spacecraft

used to refer to a person or thing that moves very fast or to an action that is done with great force

a severe reprimand

an edible Mediterranean plant of the cabbage family, whose leaves are eaten in salads.

used in names of other fast-growing plants of the cabbage family, e.g. London rocket, sweet rocket.

(of an amount, price, etc.) increase very rapidly and suddenly

move very rapidly

attack with rocket-propelled missiles

(4).韦伯斯特词典 rocket missile

A cruciferous plant (Eruca sativa) sometimes eaten in Europe as a salad.

An artificial firework consisting of a cylindrical case of paper or metal filled with a composition of combustible ingredients, as niter, charcoal, and sulphur, and fastened to a guiding stick. The rocket is projected through the air by the force arising from the expansion of the gases liberated by combustion of the composition. Rockets are used as projectiles for various purposes, for signals, and also for pyrotechnic display.

A blunt lance head used in the joust.

any flying device propelled by the reactive force of hot gases expelled in the direction opposite its motion. The fuel used to generate the expelled gases in rockets may be solid or liquid; rockets propelled by liquid fuels typically have a combustible fuel (such as hydrogen or kerosene) which is combined inside the rocket engine with an oxidizer, such as liquid oxygen. Single liquid fuels (called monopropellants) are also known. Since rocket engines do not depend on a surrounding fluid medium to generate their thrust, as do airplanes with propellers or jet engines, they may be used for propulsion in the vacuum of space.

To rise straight up; said of birds; usually in the present participle or as an adjective.

Capable of being thrown; adapted for hurling or to be projected from the hand, or from any instrument or engine{2}, so as to strike an object at a distance.

A weapon thrown or projected or intended to be projected, as a lance, an arrow, or a bullet.

A rocket-propelled device designed to fly through the air and deliver a warhead of explosive materials to a target.

网络相关图 rocket missile

(1).中国译典 rocket missile

n.

1)火箭发射器.2)火箭炮.

vi.

①飞速上升;

vt.

①向...发射火箭;

扩展解释：n.

1. 【植】芝麻菜;紫花南芥

【海运】

火箭，发射火箭

n. 【计算机】

火箭(火箭弹,信号弹);vt.发射火箭(发射火箭,乘火箭旅行

n.

[C]1. 飞弹,火箭;火箭发动机,2. 火箭式投射器;火箭弹,3. (火箭式)大烟火;信号火箭,4. 【英】【俚】斥责,vt.1. 用火箭运载,2. 用火箭轰击,vi.1. 向前急冲;飞快行进[Q]2. 迅速上升;猛涨[(+up)]

n. 【化学】

火箭,火箭炮,向前猛冲,一种焰火,火箭炮弹;发射火箭,发射火箭,乘火箭旅行,飞速上升

n.

①发射物，投掷物;

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

投射物

n.

1. 飞弹,导弹,2. 投射物;投射武器,a.1. 可发射的,可投掷的[Z]

n. 【航空工程】

导弹,飞弹;导弹技术;导弹战勤班

(2).维基词典 rocket missile

A rocket engine.

A non-guided missile propelled by a rocket engine.

A vehicle propelled by a rocket engine.

A rocket propelled firework, a skyrocket

An ace (the playing card).

An angry communication (such as a letter or telegram) to a subordinate.

A blunt lance head used in jousting.

Something that shoots high in the air.

The leaf vegetable Eruca sativa or Eruca vesicaria.

rocket larkspur (noshow=1)

To accelerate swiftly and powerfully

To fly vertically

To rise or soar rapidly

To carry something in a rocket

To attack something with rockets

Any object used as a weapon by being thrown or fired through the air, such as stone, arrow or bullet.

A self-propelled projectile whose trajectory can be adjusted after it is launched.

(3).牛津词典 rocket missile

a cylindrical projectile that can be propelled to a great height or distance by the combustion of its contents, used typically as a firework or signal.

an engine that operates by the combustion of its contents, providing thrust as in a jet engine but without depending on the intake of air for combustion.

an elongated rocket-propelled missile or spacecraft

used to refer to a person or thing that moves very fast or to an action that is done with great force

a severe reprimand

an edible Mediterranean plant of the cabbage family, whose leaves are eaten in salads.

used in names of other fast-growing plants of the cabbage family, e.g. London rocket, sweet rocket.

(of an amount, price, etc.) increase very rapidly and suddenly

move very rapidly

attack with rocket-propelled missiles

(4).韦伯斯特词典 rocket missile

A cruciferous plant (Eruca sativa) sometimes eaten in Europe as a salad.

An artificial firework consisting of a cylindrical case of paper or metal filled with a composition of combustible ingredients, as niter, charcoal, and sulphur, and fastened to a guiding stick. The rocket is projected through the air by the force arising from the expansion of the gases liberated by combustion of the composition. Rockets are used as projectiles for various purposes, for signals, and also for pyrotechnic display.

A blunt lance head used in the joust.

any flying device propelled by the reactive force of hot gases expelled in the direction opposite its motion. The fuel used to generate the expelled gases in rockets may be solid or liquid; rockets propelled by liquid fuels typically have a combustible fuel (such as hydrogen or kerosene) which is combined inside the rocket engine with an oxidizer, such as liquid oxygen. Single liquid fuels (called monopropellants) are also known. Since rocket engines do not depend on a surrounding fluid medium to generate their thrust, as do airplanes with propellers or jet engines, they may be used for propulsion in the vacuum of space.

To rise straight up; said of birds; usually in the present participle or as an adjective.

Capable of being thrown; adapted for hurling or to be projected from the hand, or from any instrument or engine{2}, so as to strike an object at a distance.

A weapon thrown or projected or intended to be projected, as a lance, an arrow, or a bullet.

A rocket-propelled device designed to fly through the air and deliver a warhead of explosive materials to a target.

rocket boot

半长统胶鞋

semipermanent surface-to-air missile system

半永久性地对空导弹系统

rocket station

备有火箭抛绳器的救生站

all-guided missile armature

导弹武器

rocket ramjet missile

冲压式火箭发动机导弹

Midgetman missile

侏儒型导弹

rocket-borne magnetometer

弹上磁强计

Stinger anti-aircraft missile

毒刺防空导弹

rocket-borne

弹上的

Minuteman missile

民兵式导弹