通译比典:senior与elder之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

senior与elder 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

elder与senior的用法辨析及翻译处理： 1. 基本词义差异： - elder 强调年龄长幼次序（尤指家庭成员间）例：elder brother（哥哥）/ elder sister（姐姐）翻译要体现"长幼"概念，常译为"年长的"或直接对应中文亲属称谓 - senior 侧重相对年长或资历更深例：senior colleague（资深同事）/ senior manager（高级经理）翻译需根据语境选用"资深的""高级的""前辈的"等 2. 使用限制： - elder 仅用于人（且多用于亲属关系）例：Respect your elders（尊敬长辈）→ 不 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 senior elder

①年长的(常略作Sr.，加在姓名后);

①年长者；老大哥;

扩展解释：

a.1. 年长的,年纪较大的[(+to)]2. 地位较高的;年资较深的[(+to)]3. 【美】四年级生的;【英】高年级生的,4. 高级的;前辈的,5. (置姓名后表示年长者,常大写)老...,大…

n. 【法律专业】

高级 ,高级法律顾问,长,长辈

【海运】

资历较深者，上级，地位(或级别)较高的，资格较老的，资历较深的，年长的，优先的，高年级的

①年长的;

长者；[复]前辈，父老;

扩展解释：n.

1. 【植】接骨木[C]

【家庭称谓】

尊长

adj.

年长的,从前的;年长者,前辈

N/A

a.1. 年龄较大的,2. 从前的,3. 资格老的;地位高的,n.1. 年龄较大者[S1],2. 长者,前辈[P],3. 前人,祖先[P],4. 元老,长老[C]

(2).维基词典 senior elder

Older; superior

Higher in rank, dignity, or office.

Of or pertaining to a student's final academic year at a high school (twelfth grade) or university.

An old person.

Someone older than someone else (with possessive). from 15th c.

Someone seen as deserving respect or reverence because of their age. from 14th c.

An elder or presbyter in the early Church. 14th-16th c.

Somebody who is higher in rank, dignity, or office.

A final-year student at a high school or university. from 17th c.

Comparative of old: older, greater than another in age or seniority.

An older person or an older member, usually a leader, of some community.

One who is older than another.

One who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor.

An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities.

A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments.

One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood.

Male missionary.

Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority.

A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess.

A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries

Any of the other species of the genus Sambucus: small trees, shrubs or herbaceous perennials with red, purple, or white/yellow berries (some of which are poisonous).

To admonish or reprove for improper conduct by the elders of the meeting.

(3).牛津词典 senior elder

of or for older or more experienced people

for or denoting schoolchildren above a certain age, typically 11

of or for the final year at a university or high school.

relating to or denoting competitors of above a certain age or of the highest status in a particular sport

(in names) denoting the elder of two who have the same name in a family, especially a father as distinct from his son

high or higher in rank or status

a person who is a specified number of years older than someone else

an elderly person, especially an old-age pensioner

a student in one of the higher forms of a senior school

a competitor of above a certain age or of the highest status in a particular sport

(of one or more out of a group of associated people) of a greater age

used to distinguish between related famous people with the same name

people who are older than one

a person who is older than one by a specified length of time

a leader or senior figure in a tribe or other group

an official in the early Christian Church, or of various Protestant Churches and sects

a member of a senate or governing body.

a small tree or shrub with pithy stems, white flowers, and bluish-black or red berries.

used in names of plants that resemble the elder in leaf or flower, e.g. ground elder.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 senior elder

More advanced than another in age; prior in age; elder; hence, more advanced in dignity, rank, or office; superior; as, senior member; senior counsel.

Belonging to the final year of the regular course in American colleges, or in professional schools.

A person who is older than another; one more advanced in life.

One older in office, or whose entrance upon office was anterior to that of another; one prior in grade.

An aged person; an older.

One in the fourth or final year of his collegiate course at an American college; - originally called senior sophister; also, one in the last year of the course at a professional schools or at a seminary.

Older; more aged, or existing longer.

Born before another; prior in years; senior; earlier; older; as, his elder brother died in infancy; - opposed to younger, and now commonly applied to a son, daughter, child, brother, etc.

One who is older; a superior in age; a senior.

An aged person; one who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor.

A person who, on account of his age, occupies the office of ruler or judge; hence, a person occupying any office appropriate to such as have the experience and dignity which age confers; as, the elders of Israel; the elders of the synagogue; the elders in the apostolic church.

A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments; as, a traveling elder.

A genus of shrubs (Sambucus) having broad umbels of white flowers, and small black or red berries.

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