通译比典:shrub与herb之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

shrub与herb 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"shrub"与"herb"的准确区分需要结合植物学特征和中文对应概念。以下是专业辨析： 1. 词源与核心语义 - shrub（灌木）：源自古英语"scrybb"，指木质茎、多年生、无明显主干的木本植物，高度通常＜6米 - herb（草本植物）：源自拉丁语"herba"，强调非木质化茎，地上部分多在生长季末枯萎 2. 形态学区分标准（1）茎部特征： √ shrub：次生木质部发达，茎干可逐年增粗 √ herb：仅具初生结构，茎干保持柔嫩（2）生长周期： × shrub皆为多年生（如rose/玫瑰） × herb含一年生（basil/罗勒）、二年生（parsley/欧芹） ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 shrub herb

矮树，灌木，甜酒

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

灌木,果酿

n. 【环境】

灌木,灌木,灌木丛

1. 矮树;灌木[C]

①[C]草木植物；药草，香草;

扩展解释：【医学】【中医】

药草,草药,香草

[C]1. 草本植物,2. 芳草;药草

n. 【地质学】

草,草本植物,药草,草本植物

(2).维基词典 shrub herb

A woody plant smaller than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same base.

A liquor composed of vegetable acid, fruit juice (especially lemon), sugar, sometimes vinegar, and a small amount of spirit as a preservative. Modern shrub is usually non-alcoholic, but in earlier times it was often mixed with a substantial amount of spirit such as brandy or rum, thus making it a liqueur.

To lop; to prune.

To mispronounce a word by replacing its consonant sound(s) with another or others of a similar place of articulation.

Any flavour or season food.

A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.

Marijuana.

A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season

Grass; herbage.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 shrub herb

A liquor composed of vegetable acid, especially lemon juice, and sugar, with spirit to preserve it.

A woody plant of less size than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same root.

To lop; to prune.

A plant whose stem does not become woody and permanent, but dies, at least down to the ground, after flowering.

Grass; herbage.

网络相关图 shrub herb

(1).中国译典 shrub herb

矮树，灌木，甜酒

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

灌木,果酿

n. 【环境】

灌木,灌木,灌木丛

1. 矮树;灌木[C]

①[C]草木植物；药草，香草;

扩展解释：【医学】【中医】

药草,草药,香草

[C]1. 草本植物,2. 芳草;药草

n. 【地质学】

草,草本植物,药草,草本植物

(2).维基词典 shrub herb

A woody plant smaller than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same base.

To lop; to prune.

To mispronounce a word by replacing its consonant sound(s) with another or others of a similar place of articulation.

Any flavour or season food.

A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.

Marijuana.

A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season

Grass; herbage.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 shrub herb

A liquor composed of vegetable acid, especially lemon juice, and sugar, with spirit to preserve it.

A woody plant of less size than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same root.

To lop; to prune.

A plant whose stem does not become woody and permanent, but dies, at least down to the ground, after flowering.

矮地茶

属类：化学及生命科学

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

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