通译比典:topography与geography之间的辨析

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

topography与geography 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，topography和geography的用法辨析需要从语义范畴和学科侧重两个维度把握： 1. 语义范畴差异 - topography（地形学/地貌学）具有明确的局部性特征，特指： * 地表形态的精确测量（等高线、高程数据） * 微观地貌特征（山谷坡度、河流走向） * 工程应用导向（如：the topography of the construction site工地地形测绘） - geography（地理学）体现宏观系统性： * 包含自然地理与人文地理双重维度 * 强调空间分布规律（如：population geography人口分布地理） ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 topography geography

地志，地形学，地势

扩展解释：n. 【水利】

地形,外形,地貌

地形图,;地形测量学

n. 【建筑工程】

地形,地形测量,地形描绘,地形,地志,地形学

n. 【医学】【医学】

地形学,分布状况

N/A

(显示晶体等物体表面特征的)X射线物相照片

n. 【医学】【医学】

分域图

①[U]地理；地理学;

扩展解释：n. 【水利】

地理,地形,布局,地理,地理学

n. 【化学】

地理学,布局

1. 地理学[U]2. 地形;地势[the S][(+of)]3. 地理书;地志[C]4. (房屋等的)布局[the S][(+of)]面

(2).维基词典 topography geography

A precise description of a place.

A detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object.

The features themselves; terrain.

The surveying of the features.

A description of the earth: a treatise or textbook on geography; an atlas or gazetteer.

The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them.

Terrain: the physical properties of a region of the earth.

Any subject considered in terms of its physical distribution.

Similar books, studies, or regions concerning other planets.

The physical arrangement of any place, particularly a house.

The lavatory: a room used for urination and defecation.

The relative arrangement of the parts of anything.

A territory: a geographical area as a field of business or market sector.

(3).牛津词典 topography geography

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area

a detailed description or representation on a map of the physical features of an area.

the distribution of parts or features on the surface of or within an organ or organism.

the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources and political and economic activities.

the nature and relative arrangement of places and physical features

(especially in business) a geographical area; a region.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 topography geography

The description of a particular place, town, manor, parish, or tract of land; especially, the exact and scientific delineation and description in minute detail of any place or region.

The science which treats of the world and its inhabitants; a description of the earth, or a portion of the earth, including its structure, features, products, political divisions, and the people by whom it is inhabited. It also includes the responses and adaptations of people to topography, climate, soil and vegetation

A treatise on this science.

网络相关图 topography geography

(1).中国译典 topography geography

地志，地形学，地势

扩展解释：n. 【水利】

地形,外形,地貌

地形图,;地形测量学

n. 【建筑工程】

地形,地形测量,地形描绘,地形,地志,地形学

n. 【医学】【医学】

地形学,分布状况

N/A

(显示晶体等物体表面特征的)X射线物相照片

n. 【医学】【医学】

分域图

①[U]地理；地理学;

扩展解释：n. 【水利】

地理,地形,布局,地理,地理学

n. 【化学】

地理学,布局

1. 地理学[U]2. 地形;地势[the S][(+of)]3. 地理书;地志[C]4. (房屋等的)布局[the S][(+of)]面

(2).维基词典 topography geography

A precise description of a place.

A detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object.

The features themselves; terrain.

The surveying of the features.

A description of the earth: a treatise or textbook on geography; an atlas or gazetteer.

The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them.

Terrain: the physical properties of a region of the earth.

Any subject considered in terms of its physical distribution.

Similar books, studies, or regions concerning other planets.

The physical arrangement of any place, particularly a house.

The lavatory: a room used for urination and defecation.

The relative arrangement of the parts of anything.

A territory: a geographical area as a field of business or market sector.

(3).牛津词典 topography geography

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area

a detailed description or representation on a map of the physical features of an area.

the distribution of parts or features on the surface of or within an organ or organism.

the nature and relative arrangement of places and physical features

(especially in business) a geographical area; a region.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 topography geography

The description of a particular place, town, manor, parish, or tract of land; especially, the exact and scientific delineation and description in minute detail of any place or region.

当代地理学

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常用单词比对

geography vs demography

geography vs geology

topography vs geography

topology vs topography

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

felt spreader vs worm roll

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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