anterior view:前位 详图:
1 |
anterior view |
前位 |
|
||
2 |
navel [’neɪvl] |
肚脐;中心 |
Scar in the shape of a small round depression, the result of severing the umbilical cord that connected the fetus to the mother.
小而圆的凹陷状疤痕,是将胎儿与母亲相连的脐带割断的结果。 |
||
3 |
nipple [’nɪpl] |
乳头;牛奶瓶的奶嘴 |
Cone-shaped or cylindrical erectile protuberance of the breast surrounded by a pigmented area (areola).
乳房的锥形或圆柱形的勃起隆起物,周围有色素沉着的区域(乳晕)。 |
||
4 |
temple [’templ] |
神殿;寺院 |
Lateral portion of the head between the forehead, eye, cheek and ear.
头部前额、眼睛、脸颊和耳朵之间的侧面部分。 |
||
5 |
ankle [ˈæŋkl] |
[解]踝 |
Joint of the foot articulating with the leg, forming internal (tibia) and external (ulna) lateral protuberances.
脚关节脚与腿关节,形成内侧(胫骨)和外侧(尺骨)突起 |
||
6 |
groin [ɡrɔɪn] |
腹股沟;交叉拱;弧棱;防波堤 |
Depression resulting from the juncture of the lower abdomen and the thigh.
下腹和大腿接合处的凹陷。 |
||
7 |
armpit [’ɑːrmpɪt] |
腋窝;最恶心的地区 |
Depression located beneath the shoulder between the arm and the thorax and covered with hair at puberty.
位于肩下手臂和胸部之间的凹陷,青春期时被毛发覆盖。 |
||
8 |
Adam’s apple |
亚当·苹果 |
Protuberance of a man’s neck formed by the juncture of two strips of cartilage from the larynx.
人的脖子的突起,由喉部的两条软骨连接而成。 |
||
9 |
instep [’ɪnstep] |
脚背;背部;脚背形的东西 |
Upper portion of the foot between the metatarsus and the ankle.
脚的上部在跖骨和脚踝之间。 |
||
10 |
extensor digitorum brevis |
趾短伸肌 |
Muscle that allows the big toe to extend and reinforces the action of the long extensor (extension of certain toes).
允许大脚趾伸展并加强长伸肌(某些脚趾的伸展)动作的肌肉。 |
||
11 |
peroneus longus |
腓骨长肌 |
Muscle attached to the fibula enabling the foot to extend and to draw away from the median axis of the body; it also supports the plantar arch.
附着在腓骨上的肌肉,使脚能够伸展并远离身体的中轴;它还支撑足底弓。 |
||
12 |
anterior tibialis |
胫前肌 |
Thick muscle enabling the foot to flex on the leg and to draw near the median axis of the body; the posterior tibial allows the foot to extend.
粗大的肌肉使脚能够在腿上弯曲并靠近身体的中轴;胫骨后部使脚能够伸展。 |
||
13 |
vastus medialis |
股内侧肌 |
Large deep inner-thigh muscle mainly enabling the knee to extend; it also stabilizes the knee.
大腿内侧大而深的肌肉,主要使膝盖伸展;它也能稳定膝盖。 |
||
14 |
rectus femoris |
股直肌 |
Powerful muscle enabling the knee to extend and the thigh to flex on the pelvis.
强大的肌肉使膝盖伸展,大腿在骨盆上弯曲。 |
||
15 |
sartorius [sɑː’tɒrɪəs] |
[解](大腿上的)缝匠肌复数为s |
Long narrow ribbon-shaped muscle enabling the thigh to flex and to rotate outwardly (outside the median axis); it also allows the leg to flex.
狭长的带状肌肉,使大腿能够弯曲并向外旋转(在中轴外);它还允许腿部弯曲。 |
||
16 |
adductor longus |
长收肌,长内收肌 |
Long muscle enabling the thigh to draw near the median axis of the body; it also allows it to rotate outwardly (outside the median axis) and to flex.
使大腿靠近身体中轴的长肌肉;它还允许大腿向外旋转(在中轴外)并弯曲。 |
||
17 |
tensor of fascia lata |
阔筋膜张肌 |
Thick muscle especially enabling the leg to stretch and the thigh to flex and draw away from the median axis of the body; it also stabilizes the hip and the knee.
粗壮的肌肉,特别是能使腿伸展,大腿弯曲,并远离身体的中轴;它也能稳定臀部和膝盖。 |
||
18 |
brachioradialis |
肱桡肌 |
Muscle mainly enabling the forearm to flex on the arm.
肌肉主要使前臂在手臂上弯曲。 |
||
19 |
rectus abdominis |
腹直肌 |
Flat muscle enabling the trunk to flex frontward; it protects and enables compression of the internal organs, and aids in expiration.
使躯干向前弯曲的扁平肌肉;它保护并使内脏受压,并有助于呼气。 |
||
20 |
external oblique |
腹外斜肌 |
Large thin muscle enabling the trunk to flex and to rotate on the pelvis and the internal organs to compress; it also aids in expiration.
大而细的肌肉,使躯干能够弯曲并在骨盆上旋转,内脏可以压缩;它也有助于呼气。 |
||
21 |
deltoid [’deltɔɪd] |
adj.三角形的 |
Thick triangular muscle drawing the arm away from the median axis of the body and directing it toward the front and back until it is horizontal.
粗大的三角形肌肉,将手臂从身体的中轴线上拉起,并将其指向前后,直到手臂水平。 |
||
22 |
masseter [mæ’seɪtə] |
[解]嚼肌;咬肌 |
Masticator muscle enabling the lower jaw to move.
咀嚼肌使下颌运动的肌肉。 |
||
23 |
orbicularis of eye |
眼轮匝肌 |
Large slender circular muscle surrounding the eye socket; it allows the eyelids to close.
眼窝周围的大而细的圆形肌肉;它允许眼睑闭合。 |
||
24 |
plantar interosseous |
骨间足底 |
Lower muscle of the foot enabling the three last toes to draw near the median axis of the foot; it also allows their first phalanx to flex.
足部较低的肌肉,使最后三个脚趾靠近足部中轴;它也允许他们的第一个指骨弯曲。 |
||
25 |
extensor digitorum longus |
趾长伸肌 |
Long muscle allowing all the toes, except the big toe, to extend; it also helps the foot to flex on the leg.
除了大脚趾外,所有脚趾都能伸展的长肌肉;它还能帮助脚在腿上弯曲。 |
||
26 |
soleus |
[解]比目鱼肌(指小腿后面的一块扁平肌肉) |
Thick muscle enabling the foot to extend, the heel to lift off the ground and the body to rise; it is a major muscle involved in walking, running and jumping.
粗壮的肌肉使脚能够伸展,脚跟能够抬离地面,身体能够上升;它是一种主要的肌肉,参与行走、跑步和跳跃。 |
||
27 |
gastrocnemius |
腓肠肌 |
Large thick muscle forming the curve of the calf and allowing the foot to extend; it also helps the knee to extend.
大而厚的肌肉形成小腿的曲线,使脚可以伸展;它也有助于膝盖伸展。 |
||
28 |
vastus lateralis |
股外侧肌 |
Large outer thigh muscle mainly allowing the knee to extend; it also stabilizes the knee.
大腿外侧的大肌肉主要使膝盖伸展;它也能稳定膝盖。 |
||
29 |
ulnar flexor of wrist |
Ulnar flexor of wrist |
Muscle enabling the hand to flex and to draw near the median axis of the body.
使手能够弯曲并靠近身体中轴的肌肉。 |
||
30 |
short palmaris |
掌短肌 |
Muscle mainly enabling the hand to flex.
肌肉主要使手能弯曲。 |
||
31 |
long palmaris |
掌长肌 |
Muscle enabling various hand movements, including flexing it and drawing it away from the median axis of the body; it also helps to stabilize the wrist.
能够进行各种手部运动的肌肉,包括使其弯曲并使其远离身体的中轴;它也有助于稳定手腕。 |
||
32 |
pronator teres |
旋前圆肌 |
Short round muscle enabling the forearm to flex on the arm and to rotate inwardly, turning the palm of the hand toward the back.
短而圆的肌肉,使前臂能在手臂上弯曲并向内旋转,手掌朝后。 |
||
33 |
brachialis |
肱肌 |
Powerful muscle enabling the forearm to flex on the arm.
有力的肌肉使前臂在手臂上弯曲。 |
||
34 |
biceps of arm |
臂二头肌 |
Muscle allowing the forearm to flex and to rotate outwardly (palm of the hand toward the front); the biceps contracts while the triceps relaxes.
允许前臂弯曲并向外旋转的肌肉(手掌朝向前方);肱二头肌收缩,而三头肌放松。 |
||
35 |
pectoralis major |
[解]大胸肌 |
Flat muscle enabling various arm movements, such as drawing it near the median axis of the body and rotating it inwardly (toward the median axis); it also aids in inhalation.
扁平的肌肉,能使手臂做各种运动,例如把它拉近身体的中轴,向内旋转(朝向中轴);它也有助于吸气。 |
||
36 |
trapezius [trə’piːzɪəs] |
[解]斜方肌 |
Large flat triangular muscle enabling many shoulder movements; it also helps to extend the head.
大而扁平的三角形肌肉,能使许多肩部动作;它也有助于伸展头部。 |
||
37 |
sternocleidomastoid |
胸锁乳突的 |
Powerful muscle enabling the head to flex, to tilt sideways and to rotate.
强大的肌肉使头部能够弯曲,侧倾和旋转。 |
||
38 |
frontalis |
额的 |
Muscle that creases the skin of the forehead, raises the eyebrows and pulls the scalp forward.
使前额皮肤皱褶,扬起眉毛,把头皮向前拉的肌肉。 |
||
39 |
zygomatic bone |
钩骨 |
Bone forming the cheek pouch and the outer edge of the eye socket.
形成颊囊和眼窝外缘的骨头。 |
||
40 |
temporal bone |
颞颥骨 |
Flat skull bone that protects mainly the organs responsible for hearing and equilibrium... lateral view of skull
主要保护听觉和平衡器官的扁平头骨。头骨侧面图 |
||
41 |
ribs |
肋骨 |
Slender curved bones articulating with the dorsal vertebrae and the sternum; the 12 pairs of make up the lateral walls of the thorax.
与背椎骨和胸骨相连接的细长弯曲的骨头;构成胸腔侧壁的12对。 |
||
42 |
floating rib (2) |
浮动肋(2) |
Thin curved bone articulating with the dorsal vertebrae at one end and remaining free at the other end.
一端与背椎骨关节的弯曲的细骨,另一端保持自由。 |
||
43 |
spinal column |
脊柱 |
Movable bony axis made up of various parts articulating with each other (vertebrae); it supports the skeleton and contains the spinal cord.
可移动的骨轴,由相互连接的不同部分组成(椎骨);它支撑骨骼并包含脊髓。 |
||
44 |
coccyx [’kɑːksɪks] |
尾臀骨 |
Bone made up of four to six fused vertebrae in the lower terminal part of the vertebral column, and articulating with the sacrum... spinal column
由四到六个融合的椎骨组成的骨,位于脊柱的下末端,与骶骨、脊柱相连。 |