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urinary system：泌尿系统详图：

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1	urinary system	泌尿系统
	Eliminates the organism’s waste through secretion and evacuation of urine; it also regulates the quantity of water and salt in the body. 通过分泌和排出尿液来消除生物体的废物；它还调节体内的水和盐的数量。
2	suprarenal gland	肾上腺
	Organ situated atop the kidney, not part of the urinary system; it secretes various hormones of the steroid and adrenal families. 位于肾上的器官，不是泌尿系统的一部分；它分泌类固醇和肾上腺家族的各种激素。
3	cortex [’kɔːrteks]	外皮;（大脑）皮层
	Outer portion of the renal tissue inserted between the Malpighian pyramids; it is made up of small vesicles that filter the blood and produce urine. 肾组织的外部部分，位于马尔皮吉亚金字塔之间；由滤过血液并产生尿液的小泡组成。
4	left kidney	左肾
	Organ located beneath the gallbladder; it filters the blood and secretes urine to eliminate toxic substances and waste from the body... schema of circulation 位于胆囊下面的器官；它过滤血液并分泌尿液以排除体内的有毒物质和废物。循环模式
5	medulla [mɪ’dʌlə]	髓质;骨髓;木髓
	Inner part of the renal tissue made up of Malpighian pyramids, cone-shaped structures that connect the urine collection canals. 肾组织的内部，由连接尿液收集管的锥体组成。
6	renal papilla	肾乳头
	Crest of the Malpighian pyramid (cone-shaped striated structure) made of urine collection canals; it opens into the calyx. 由尿液收集管组成的马尔皮希金字塔（锥形条纹结构）的顶部；它向花萼开放。
7	renal pelvis	肾盂
	Broad section of the excretory renal tract resulting from the juncture of the calyxes; it extends into the ureter. 肾盏连接处产生的排泄性肾道的宽段；伸入输尿管。
8	inferior mesenteric artery	肠系膜下动脉
	Branch of the abdominal aorta circulating blood to the descending colon and half the transverse colon. 腹主动脉的分支，血液循环到降结肠和半横结肠。
9	urethra [jʊ’riːθrə]	尿道
	Membranous canal enabling the evacuation of urine. In the male, it also allows sperm to pass. 使尿液排出的膜管。在雄性，它也允许精子通过。
10	common iliac vein	髂总静脉
	Vein carrying blood from the lower limb back to the inferior vena cava. 从下肢带血回下腔静脉的静脉。
11	right kidney	右肾
	Organ located beneath the liver; it filters the blood and secretes urine to eliminate toxic substances and waste from the body... schema of circulation 位于肝脏下面的器官；它过滤血液并分泌尿液以排除体内的有毒物质和废物。循环模式
12	renal hilum	肾门
	Opening of the inner edge of the kidney allowing the passage of blood vessels, nerves and the ureter. 肾内缘的开口，允许血管、神经和输尿管通过。

1	common iliac vein	髂总静脉
	Vein carrying blood from the lower limb back to the inferior vena cava. 从下肢带血回下腔静脉的静脉。
2	cortex [’kɔːrteks]	外皮;（大脑）皮层
	Outer portion of the renal tissue inserted between the Malpighian pyramids; it is made up of small vesicles that filter the blood and produce urine. 肾组织的外部部分，位于马尔皮吉亚金字塔之间；由滤过血液并产生尿液的小泡组成。
3	inferior mesenteric artery	肠系膜下动脉
	Branch of the abdominal aorta circulating blood to the descending colon and half the transverse colon. 腹主动脉的分支，血液循环到降结肠和半横结肠。
4	left kidney	左肾
	Organ located beneath the gallbladder; it filters the blood and secretes urine to eliminate toxic substances and waste from the body... schema of circulation 位于胆囊下面的器官；它过滤血液并分泌尿液以排除体内的有毒物质和废物。循环模式
5	medulla [mɪ’dʌlə]	髓质;骨髓;木髓
	Inner part of the renal tissue made up of Malpighian pyramids, cone-shaped structures that connect the urine collection canals. 肾组织的内部，由连接尿液收集管的锥体组成。
6	renal hilum	肾门
	Opening of the inner edge of the kidney allowing the passage of blood vessels, nerves and the ureter. 肾内缘的开口，允许血管、神经和输尿管通过。
7	renal papilla	肾乳头
	Crest of the Malpighian pyramid (cone-shaped striated structure) made of urine collection canals; it opens into the calyx. 由尿液收集管组成的马尔皮希金字塔（锥形条纹结构）的顶部；它向花萼开放。
8	renal pelvis	肾盂
	Broad section of the excretory renal tract resulting from the juncture of the calyxes; it extends into the ureter. 肾盏连接处产生的排泄性肾道的宽段；伸入输尿管。
9	right kidney	右肾
	Organ located beneath the liver; it filters the blood and secretes urine to eliminate toxic substances and waste from the body... schema of circulation 位于肝脏下面的器官；它过滤血液并分泌尿液以排除体内的有毒物质和废物。循环模式
10	suprarenal gland	肾上腺
	Organ situated atop the kidney, not part of the urinary system; it secretes various hormones of the steroid and adrenal families. 位于肾上的器官，不是泌尿系统的一部分；它分泌类固醇和肾上腺家族的各种激素。
11	urethra [jʊ’riːθrə]	尿道
	Membranous canal enabling the evacuation of urine. In the male, it also allows sperm to pass. 使尿液排出的膜管。在雄性，它也允许精子通过。
12	urinary system	泌尿系统
	Eliminates the organism’s waste through secretion and evacuation of urine; it also regulates the quantity of water and salt in the body. 通过分泌和排出尿液来消除生物体的废物；它还调节体内的水和盐的数量。

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