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land pollution：大地污染详图：

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1	land pollution	大地污染
	Numerous factors contribute to soil pollution (e.g., household and industrial waste, fertilizers, pesticides). 造成土壤污染的因素很多（例如，家庭和工业废物、肥料、杀虫剂）。
2	nonbiodegradable pollutants	不可生物降解污染物
	Products that cannot be completely decomposed by living organisms. 不能被生物体完全分解的产品。
3	industrial pollution	工业污染
	Most nonbiodegradable soil pollutants are produced by industry, which discharges more than 700 different substances. 大多数不可生物降解的土壤污染物是由工业产生的，工业排放超过700种不同的物质。
4	domestic pollution	生活污染
	Pollution generated by an increase in household waste and detergent spilled into wastewater. 生活垃圾和洗涤剂泄漏到废水中所造成的污染。
5	household waste	生活垃圾
	It is composed mostly of biodegradable organic matter but also contains plastics, detergents, solvents and heavy metals. 它主要由可生物降解的有机物质组成，但也含有塑料、清洁剂、溶剂和重金属。
6	waste layers	废物层
	Each waste layer is sealed using a plastic film or a base layer of clay. 每个废物层都用塑料薄膜或粘土基层密封。
7	intrusive filtration	侵入过滤
	In spite of the sealing of waste layers, rainwater runoff allows certain pollutants to seep into the subsoil. 尽管废物层被封闭，雨水径流还是允许某些污染物渗入地下。
8	fungicide [’fʌnɡɪsaɪd]	杀菌剂
	It is used to destroy parasitic fungi on crops. 它被用来消灭作物上的寄生真菌。
9	pesticide [’pestɪsaɪd]	杀虫剂;农药
	Product (insecticide, herbicide or fungicide) that destroys harmful organisms. It sometimes enters the food chain and affects flora and fauna. 破坏有害生物的产品（杀虫剂、除草剂或杀菌剂）。它有时会进入食物链并影响动植物。
10	herbicide [’ɜːrbɪsaɪd]	除草剂
	It is used to destroy or limit the growth of plants harmful to crops. 它被用来破坏或限制对农作物有害的植物的生长。
11	fertilizer application	施肥
	The excessive use of fertilizers leads to an increased quantity of mineral compounds in the soil and in farmed crops. 肥料的过度使用导致土壤和耕作作物中矿物化合物的数量增加。
12	agricultural pollution	农业污染
	It has developed with the intensification of agriculture and the large-scale use of fertilizers and pesticides... farmstead 随着农业的集约化和化肥、农药的大规模使用，农庄得到了发展。

1	agricultural pollution	农业污染
	It has developed with the intensification of agriculture and the large-scale use of fertilizers and pesticides... farmstead 随着农业的集约化和化肥、农药的大规模使用，农庄得到了发展。
2	domestic pollution	生活污染
	Pollution generated by an increase in household waste and detergent spilled into wastewater. 生活垃圾和洗涤剂泄漏到废水中所造成的污染。
3	fertilizer application	施肥
	The excessive use of fertilizers leads to an increased quantity of mineral compounds in the soil and in farmed crops. 肥料的过度使用导致土壤和耕作作物中矿物化合物的数量增加。
4	fungicide [’fʌnɡɪsaɪd]	杀菌剂
	It is used to destroy parasitic fungi on crops. 它被用来消灭作物上的寄生真菌。
5	herbicide [’ɜːrbɪsaɪd]	除草剂
	It is used to destroy or limit the growth of plants harmful to crops. 它被用来破坏或限制对农作物有害的植物的生长。
6	household waste	生活垃圾
	It is composed mostly of biodegradable organic matter but also contains plastics, detergents, solvents and heavy metals. 它主要由可生物降解的有机物质组成，但也含有塑料、清洁剂、溶剂和重金属。
7	industrial pollution	工业污染
	Most nonbiodegradable soil pollutants are produced by industry, which discharges more than 700 different substances. 大多数不可生物降解的土壤污染物是由工业产生的，工业排放超过700种不同的物质。
8	intrusive filtration	侵入过滤
	In spite of the sealing of waste layers, rainwater runoff allows certain pollutants to seep into the subsoil. 尽管废物层被封闭，雨水径流还是允许某些污染物渗入地下。
9	land pollution	大地污染
	Numerous factors contribute to soil pollution (e.g., household and industrial waste, fertilizers, pesticides). 造成土壤污染的因素很多（例如，家庭和工业废物、肥料、杀虫剂）。
10	nonbiodegradable pollutants	不可生物降解污染物
	Products that cannot be completely decomposed by living organisms. 不能被生物体完全分解的产品。
11	pesticide [’pestɪsaɪd]	杀虫剂;农药
	Product (insecticide, herbicide or fungicide) that destroys harmful organisms. It sometimes enters the food chain and affects flora and fauna. 破坏有害生物的产品（杀虫剂、除草剂或杀菌剂）。它有时会进入食物链并影响动植物。
12	waste layers	废物层
	Each waste layer is sealed using a plastic film or a base layer of clay. 每个废物层都用塑料薄膜或粘土基层密封。

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