通译比典:Refrain与Restrain之间的辨析

Refrain与Restrain 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

1. 语义内核差异
Refrain（/rɪˈfreɪn/）核心在于"主动克制不做某事"，强调行为主体有意识地停止某个动作。其拉丁词源"frenum"意为马勒，暗示自我约束的意象。
例：She refrained from commenting on the sensitive issue.
（她刻意避免对敏感问题发表评论）

Restrain（/rɪˈstreɪn/）侧重"施加限制阻止行动"，可能来自外部力量或自我控制。词源"stringere"（捆绑）暗示外力约束的意味。
例：The police restrained the protesters fro

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常用单词比对

check vs restrain

curb vs restrain

inhibit vs restrain

refrain vs abstain

refrain vs forbear

Refrain vs Restrain

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

refrain from tears

破涕

to support the weak and restrain the powerful

扶弱抑强

refrain from

克制不要

restrain in

…方面的约束

refrain from improper hearing

耳无妄听

restrain on

…上的约束

refrain from sexual intercourse

闭精勿泄

Inflatable Restrain

安全气囊

refrain from preposterous thoughts

去除杂念

unable to restrain one’s anger

按不住心头怒火

refrain from discrimination

禁止歧视行为

Could not restrain any longer

按捺不住

refrain from ...

禁戒

cannot restrain oneself

不由自主

refrain from smoking

忌烟

exercise restrain

采取克制态度

refrain from infringement

停止侵权

To restrain it too hastily

操之过急

refrain from punishing law-breakers

违法不究

elastic reverse restrain method

弹性逆预变法