通译比典:refrain与abstain之间的辨析

refrain与abstain 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这三个表示"克制"的英语词汇在语义侧重和用法上存在以下差异：

1. Refrain（克制/避免）
-- 强调主动抑制某种冲动或行为
-- 多用于具体行为层面
-- 常接from doing结构
例：She refrained from commenting on the sensitive issue.
（她克制住了对敏感话题发表评论）

2. Abstain（戒除/弃权）

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英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

abstain vs forbear

abstain vs sustain

refrain vs abstain

refrain vs forbear

Refrain vs Restrain

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

refrain from tears

破涕

to abstain from

戒除

refrain from

克制不要

Abstain from Grains

辟谷

refrain from discrimination

禁止歧视行为

abstain from telling a lie

不说谎

refrain from ...

禁戒

abstain from walking in evil company.

不同为恶

refrain from improper hearing

耳无妄听

abstain from voting

放弃表决权

refrain from sexual intercourse

闭精勿泄

abstain from pleading

放弃申辩权

refrain from smoking

忌烟

abstain from wine

戒酒

refrain from irritational motion

身无妄动

abstain from alcohol

戒酒

refrain from preposterous thoughts

去除杂念

abstain from eroticism

戒色

refrain from punishing law-breakers

违法不究

abstain from use the tobacco

戒烟