通译比典:abstain与sustain之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

abstain与sustain 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

让我从语言学角度解析这对易混淆动词的精确用法差异： 1. 语义核心差异 abstain（/?b?ste?n/）：词根"abs-"表远离 + "tain"表保持 → 强调"主动克制不做" sustain（/s??ste?n/）：前缀"sus-"表向上 + "tain" → 强调"持续支撑" 2. 典型搭配对比 abstain典型场景： - 戒除行为：~ from alcohol/drugs（戒酒/戒毒） - 投票弃权：~ in the vote（投票时弃权） - 宗教斋戒：~ from meat during Lent（大斋期戒肉） sustain高频用法： - 物理支撑：~ the we ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 abstain sustain

自制，戒绝

扩展解释：vi.

[(+from)]1. 戒;避免;避开2. 弃权

vt.

戒除,禁绝,节制

vt.

①支撑，撑住;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

供养 ,蒙受, 认可 ,维持

vt.

1. 支撑;承受,承担,2. 维持,供养;支援,3. 支持,鼓舞,4. 忍受,禁得起,5. 遭受,蒙受,6. 【律】确认,认可,7. 证实,证明,8. 扮演

【海运】

持续，保持承受得住，支撑遭受确认，证实

vt. 【化学】

支撑,持续,遭受,证实;支持,支持

(2).维基词典 abstain sustain

To maintain, or keep in existence.

To provide for or nourish.

To encourage (something). en

To experience or suffer (an injury, etc.).

To confirm, prove, or corroborate; to uphold.

To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support.

To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.

A mechanism which can be used to hold a note, as the right pedal on a piano.

(3).牛津词典 abstain sustain

strengthen or support physically or mentally

bear (the weight of an object) without breaking or falling

undergo or suffer (something unpleasant, especially an injury)

cause to continue for an extended period or without interruption

(of a performer) represent (a part or character) convincingly

uphold, affirm, or confirm the justice or validity of

an effect or facility on a keyboard or electronic instrument whereby a note can be sustained after the key is released.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 abstain sustain

To hold one's self aloof; to forbear or refrain voluntarily, and especially from an indulgence of the passions or appetites; - with from.

To hinder; to withhold.

To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support; as, a foundation sustains the superstructure; a beast sustains a load; a rope sustains a weight.

Hence, to keep from sinking, as in despondence, or the like; to support.

To maintain; to keep alive; to support; to subsist; to nourish; as, provisions to sustain an army.

To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.

To endure without failing or yielding; to bear up under; as, to sustain defeat and disappointment.

To suffer; to bear; to undergo.

To allow the prosecution of; to admit as valid; to sanction; to continue; not to dismiss or abate; as, the court sustained the action or suit.

To prove; to establish by evidence; to corroborate or confirm; to be conclusive of; as, to sustain a charge, an accusation, or a proposition.

One who, or that which, upholds or sustains; a sustainer.

网络相关图 abstain sustain

(1).中国译典 abstain sustain

自制，戒绝

扩展解释：vi.

[(+from)]1. 戒;避免;避开2. 弃权

vt.

戒除,禁绝,节制

vt.

①支撑，撑住;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

供养 ,蒙受, 认可 ,维持

vt.

1. 支撑;承受,承担,2. 维持,供养;支援,3. 支持,鼓舞,4. 忍受,禁得起,5. 遭受,蒙受,6. 【律】确认,认可,7. 证实,证明,8. 扮演

【海运】

持续，保持承受得住，支撑遭受确认，证实

vt. 【化学】

支撑,持续,遭受,证实;支持,支持

(2).维基词典 abstain sustain

To maintain, or keep in existence.

To provide for or nourish.

To encourage (something). en

To experience or suffer (an injury, etc.).

To confirm, prove, or corroborate; to uphold.

To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support.

To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.

A mechanism which can be used to hold a note, as the right pedal on a piano.

(3).牛津词典 abstain sustain

strengthen or support physically or mentally

bear (the weight of an object) without breaking or falling

undergo or suffer (something unpleasant, especially an injury)

cause to continue for an extended period or without interruption

(of a performer) represent (a part or character) convincingly

uphold, affirm, or confirm the justice or validity of

an effect or facility on a keyboard or electronic instrument whereby a note can be sustained after the key is released.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 abstain sustain

To hold one's self aloof; to forbear or refrain voluntarily, and especially from an indulgence of the passions or appetites; - with from.

To hinder; to withhold.

To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support; as, a foundation sustains the superstructure; a beast sustains a load; a rope sustains a weight.

Hence, to keep from sinking, as in despondence, or the like; to support.

To maintain; to keep alive; to support; to subsist; to nourish; as, provisions to sustain an army.

To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.

To endure without failing or yielding; to bear up under; as, to sustain defeat and disappointment.

To suffer; to bear; to undergo.

To allow the prosecution of; to admit as valid; to sanction; to continue; not to dismiss or abate; as, the court sustained the action or suit.

To prove; to establish by evidence; to corroborate or confirm; to be conclusive of; as, to sustain a charge, an accusation, or a proposition.

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英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

abstain vs forbear

abstain vs sustain

experience vs sustain

refrain vs abstain

suffer vs sustain

support vs sustain

sustain vs brace

sustain vs prop

undergo vs sustain

uphold vs sustain

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predation vs depredation

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vetiveria vs vetiver

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