通译比典:uphold与sustain之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

uphold与sustain 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，**uphold**与**sustain**的辨析可从以下维度展开： --- ### **1. 核心语义差异** - **Uphold** → 强调"维护、支持"（尤指抽象价值） → 隐含"抵御外部挑战而坚持"的意味 → 常见搭配： ? uphold justice/law（维护正义/法律） ? uphold traditions（坚守传统） ? uphold a decision（支持某项决议） - **Sustain** → 侧重"持续维持"（状态/资源/生命） → 强调"不中断的供给或承受" ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 uphold sustain

vt.

①举起；支持;

扩展解释：vt. 【化学】

支持,举起,证实,支持

vt.

举起,高举; 支撑,支持,; 维护;维持

v. 【法律专业】

拥护 , 确认 ,维护

vt.

①支撑，撑住;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

供养 ,蒙受, 认可 ,维持

vt.

1. 支撑;承受,承担,2. 维持,供养;支援,3. 支持,鼓舞,4. 忍受,禁得起,5. 遭受,蒙受,6. 【律】确认,认可,7. 证实,证明,8. 扮演

【海运】

持续，保持承受得住，支撑遭受确认，证实

vt. 【化学】

支撑,持续,遭受,证实;支持,支持

(2).维基词典 uphold sustain

To hold up; to lift on high; to elevate.

To keep erect; to support; to sustain; to keep from falling

To support by approval or encouragement, to confirm (something which has been questioned)

To maintain, or keep in existence.

To provide for or nourish.

To encourage (something). en

To experience or suffer (an injury, etc.).

To confirm, prove, or corroborate; to uphold.

To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support.

To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.

A mechanism which can be used to hold a note, as the right pedal on a piano.

(3).牛津词典 uphold sustain

strengthen or support physically or mentally

bear (the weight of an object) without breaking or falling

undergo or suffer (something unpleasant, especially an injury)

cause to continue for an extended period or without interruption

(of a performer) represent (a part or character) convincingly

uphold, affirm, or confirm the justice or validity of

an effect or facility on a keyboard or electronic instrument whereby a note can be sustained after the key is released.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 uphold sustain

To hold up; to lift on high; to elevate.

To keep erect; to support; to sustain; to keep from falling; to maintain.

To aid by approval or encouragement; to countenance; as, to uphold a person in wrongdoing.

To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support; as, a foundation sustains the superstructure; a beast sustains a load; a rope sustains a weight.

Hence, to keep from sinking, as in despondence, or the like; to support.

To maintain; to keep alive; to support; to subsist; to nourish; as, provisions to sustain an army.

To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.

To endure without failing or yielding; to bear up under; as, to sustain defeat and disappointment.

To suffer; to bear; to undergo.

To allow the prosecution of; to admit as valid; to sanction; to continue; not to dismiss or abate; as, the court sustained the action or suit.

To prove; to establish by evidence; to corroborate or confirm; to be conclusive of; as, to sustain a charge, an accusation, or a proposition.

One who, or that which, upholds or sustains; a sustainer.

网络相关图 uphold sustain

(1).中国译典 uphold sustain

vt.

①举起；支持;

扩展解释：vt. 【化学】

支持,举起,证实,支持

vt.

举起,高举; 支撑,支持,; 维护;维持

v. 【法律专业】

拥护 , 确认 ,维护

vt.

①支撑，撑住;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

供养 ,蒙受, 认可 ,维持

vt.

1. 支撑;承受,承担,2. 维持,供养;支援,3. 支持,鼓舞,4. 忍受,禁得起,5. 遭受,蒙受,6. 【律】确认,认可,7. 证实,证明,8. 扮演

【海运】

持续，保持承受得住，支撑遭受确认，证实

vt. 【化学】

支撑,持续,遭受,证实;支持,支持

(2).维基词典 uphold sustain

To hold up; to lift on high; to elevate.

To keep erect; to support; to sustain; to keep from falling

To support by approval or encouragement, to confirm (something which has been questioned)

To maintain, or keep in existence.

To provide for or nourish.

To encourage (something). en

To experience or suffer (an injury, etc.).

To confirm, prove, or corroborate; to uphold.

To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support.

To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.

A mechanism which can be used to hold a note, as the right pedal on a piano.

(3).牛津词典 uphold sustain

strengthen or support physically or mentally

bear (the weight of an object) without breaking or falling

undergo or suffer (something unpleasant, especially an injury)

cause to continue for an extended period or without interruption

(of a performer) represent (a part or character) convincingly

uphold, affirm, or confirm the justice or validity of

an effect or facility on a keyboard or electronic instrument whereby a note can be sustained after the key is released.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 uphold sustain

To hold up; to lift on high; to elevate.

To keep erect; to support; to sustain; to keep from falling; to maintain.

To aid by approval or encouragement; to countenance; as, to uphold a person in wrongdoing.

To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support; as, a foundation sustains the superstructure; a beast sustains a load; a rope sustains a weight.

Hence, to keep from sinking, as in despondence, or the like; to support.

To maintain; to keep alive; to support; to subsist; to nourish; as, provisions to sustain an army.

To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.

To endure without failing or yielding; to bear up under; as, to sustain defeat and disappointment.

To suffer; to bear; to undergo.

To allow the prosecution of; to admit as valid; to sanction; to continue; not to dismiss or abate; as, the court sustained the action or suit.

To prove; to establish by evidence; to corroborate or confirm; to be conclusive of; as, to sustain a charge, an accusation, or a proposition.

One who, or that which, upholds or sustains; a sustainer.

组词比对 uphold sustain

uphold justice

伸张正义

属类：简明汉英词典

sustain

承住

属类：化学及生命科学

uphold a verdict

确认裁决

属类：法学专业

sustain losses

承担损失

属类：经济金融

uphold the good and suppress the bad

扶正压邪

属类：法学专业

To sustain suddenly the death of parent

大故遽遭

属类：习语名句

uphold truth,correct errors

坚持真理

属类：时事政治

sustain comparison with

和…相比并不逊色

属类：简明汉英词典

uphold the truth

坚持真理

属类：简明汉英词典

to shield and sustain

护持

属类：简明汉英词典

uphold a principle

坚持原则

属类：简明汉英词典

Sustain one’s efforts

继续努力

属类：综合句库

uphold a one-China policy

坚持一个中国政策

属类：汉英词对

cannot sustain such heavy weight

架不住这么大的分量

属类：简明汉英词典

uphold and advance Marxism

坚持和发展马克思主义

属类：时事政治

sustain a challenge

接受反对意见

属类：经济金融

uphold state sovereignty

捍卫国家主权

属类：简明汉英词典

sustain an attempt

经受尝试

属类：简明汉英词典

uphold Mr Tung’s authority

维护行政长官的权威

属类：时事政治

sustain competition

经受竞争

属类：经济金融

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

abstain vs sustain

experience vs sustain

suffer vs sustain

support vs sustain

sustain vs brace

sustain vs prop

undergo vs sustain

uphold vs sustain

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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