通译比典:support与sustain之间的辨析

support与sustain 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这组表示"支撑"的英语词汇在用法上存在细微差别，以下是专业辨析：

1. Support（基础通用词）
词义：最广泛的支撑概念，可指物理/抽象支持
搭配：support a theory（支持理论）/support beams（支撑梁）
例句：The government supports small businesses with tax incentives.

2. Sustain（持续性支撑）
词义：强调长时间维持，多用于抽象概念
搭配：sustain life（维持生命）/sustained effort（持续努力）
例句：

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

abstain vs sustain

assist vs support

support vs advocate

support vs back

support vs brace

support vs champion

support vs encourage

support vs prop

support vs sustain

sustain vs brace

sustain vs prop

uphold vs sustain

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

support those in difficulty

帮困

sustain private property

确保私有财产

support value

保价

sustain losses

承担损失

support value duty

保价关税

To sustain suddenly the death of parent

大故遽遭

support personnel

保障人员

sustain comparison with

和…相比并不逊色

support facility

保障设施

to shield and sustain

护持

Support Committee to the North-South Dialogue

北南对话支助委员会

Sustain one’s efforts

继续努力

support-standby vessel

备用供应船

cannot sustain such heavy weight

架不住这么大的分量

support bra

背心胸罩

sustain a challenge

接受反对意见

support post for glass plate

玻璃板支柱

sustain an attempt

经受尝试