通译比典:able与capable之间的辨析

able与capable 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这四个英语词汇在汉语中都可译为"有能力的"，但语义侧重和用法存在差异：

1. Able（能够的）
-- 强调实际做某事的能力
-- 常接不定式（be able to do）
-- 例：After training, he is able to operate the machine.

2. Capable（能胜任的）
-- 强调潜在能力或适应性

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

able vs capable

able vs competent

able vs qualified

capable vs competent

capable vs qualified

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

ABLE Advisory Body on Disarmament Studies

裁军研究咨询机构

only capable of limited growth

(移植的部分)不怎么生长

able error

不可恢复的错误

Capable of violence

暴力倾向

able program error

不可改正的程序错误

To yield the position to a capable man

辞让贤能

able to help

帮得上忙

bright and capable

聪明能干

able-bodied seaman

二等水手

outstandingly capable person

大能人

able to repeat from memory

成诵

Show what one is capable of

大显神通

Able officers are earnest in actions

村吏敏事

Capable elements

得力份子

Able to see one ringed spot on a leopard

得窥一斑

as capable as others

顶趟儿

able helper

得力的助手

sth. capable of comforting sb.

定心丸

Able assistance.

得力助手

capable of working on one’s own

独立工作能力