通译比典:after与post之间的辨析

作为语言学专家，我将从词源、语义、语用三个维度解析after与post的用法差异：一、词源谱系 1. after源自古英语?fter，属日耳曼语系原生词 2. post源自拉丁语post，经法语进入英语的学术借词二、语义特征对比 1. 时间维度 - after：强调时间先后顺序（中性叙述）例：After the meeting, we had lunch.（会议后我们用餐） - post：突出"之后新时期"的阶段性（学术/正式）例：Post-war reconstruction took decades.（战后重建历时数十年） 2. 空间维度 - after：物理位置跟随（动态） ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 after post

ad.

在后；后来;

attrib.a.

以后的;

conj.

在…以后;

prep.

①(时间)在…之后;

扩展解释：prep.

1. 在...以后2. 在...后面;随...之后3. 低于;次于4. 鉴于由于5. 仿照模仿6. 依照;按照...的名字7. 尽管8. 搜寻寻找conj.1. 在...之后ad.1. 以后之后2. 在后面随后a.[B]1. 以后的2. 后部的

【海运】

在船尾(的)，近船尾(的)，向船尾(的)

【海运】

靠近后部的，靠近船尾部的在……以后(气导)

【海运】

在…后(时间)在…以后依照conj.在后在后，后来后部的后来的靠近后部的，靠近船尾部的

n.

①(支)柱；杆；标柱，标杆;

vt.

①贴出;

图典解说

The vertical part of the frame.

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

在后,杆

【电脑术语】

柱，站；记入，过帐；岗位；邮政，投寄；【修】后(期)；【WIN】发[邮]送;= Part Of Speach Tagger,词类标记; = Point-Of-Sale Terminal, 销售点终端; = Power-On Self Test, 通电自检

n. 【法律专业】

岗位 ,哨兵,哨所,邮件,职务;邮寄

n. 【医学】【医学】

在后,邮政

n.

1. 柱;桩;杆[C]2. (比赛的)标杆[the S]3. 【口】足球的门柱,vt.1. 贴出(布告等);把(布告等)贴在...上[(+up)]2. 宣告,发表[(+as)][O8]3. 从事,经营,vi.1. 起诉;告发[(+for)]2. 作检察官

n.

1. 【主英】邮政(制度);邮寄[U]2. 邮件;(一次投递的)邮件[U][S1]3. 【英】邮筒,邮箱[the S]4. 【英】邮局[the S]5. (大写)(作名称用)邮报,报纸[S1]

vt.

1. 邮寄,投寄[O1]2. 使熟悉,使了解[H] 3. (会计)登入(分类帐等)

n.

[C]1. 岗位;哨所;站,2. (军队的)驻扎地;兵营;驻扎部队,3. 职位;职守,4. 【美】(退伍军人协会的)地方分会,5. 贸易站,交易所,6. 【英】【军】熄灯号,vt.1. 布置(岗哨等),2. 分发(某人)[(+to)]

(2).维基词典 after post

Behind; later in time; following.

Subsequently to; following in time; later than.

Behind.

In pursuit of, seeking.

In allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing.

Next in importance or rank.

As a result of.

In spite of.

Used to indicate recent completion of an activity

According to an author or text.

Denoting the aim or object; concerning; in relation to.

According to the direction and influence of; in proportion to; befitting.

Signifies that the action of the clause it starts takes place before the action of the other clause.

Later; second (of two); next, following, subsequent

At or towards the stern of a ship.

A long dowel or plank protruding from the ground; a fencepost; a lightpost.

A stud; a two-by-four.

A pole in a battery.

A long, narrow piece inserted into a root canal to provide retention for a crown.

A prolonged final melody note, among moving harmony notes.

A printing paper size measuring 19.25 inches x 15.5 inches.

A goalpost.

The doorpost of a victualler's shop or inn, on which were chalked the scores of customers; hence, a score; a debt.

Each of a series of men stationed at specific places along a postroad, with responsibility for relaying letters and dispatches of the monarch (and later others) along the route. 16th-17th c.

A station, or one of a series of stations, established for the refreshment and accommodation of travellers on some recognized route.

A military base; the place at which a soldier or a body of troops is stationed; also, the troops at such a station.

Someone who travels express along a set route carrying letters and dispatches; a courier. from 16th c.

An organisation for delivering letters, parcels etc., or the service provided by such an organisation. from 17th c.

A single delivery of letters; the letters or deliveries that make up a single batch delivered to one person or one address. from 17th c.

A message posted in an electronic or Internet forum. from 20th c.

A location on a basketball court near the basket.

A moderate to deep passing route in which a receiver runs 10-20 yards from the line of scrimmage straight down the field, then cuts toward the middle of the field (towards the facing goalposts) at a 45-degree angle.

Haste or speed, like that of a messenger or mail carrier.

One who has charge of a station, especially a postal station.

An assigned station; a guard post.

An appointed position in an organization, job.

Post-production.

To hang (a notice) in a conspicuous manner for general review.

To hold up to public blame or reproach; to advertise opprobriously; to denounce by public proclamation.

To carry (an account) from the journal to the ledger.

To inform; to give the news to; to make acquainted with the details of a subject; often with up.

To pay (a blind).

To put content online, usually through a publicly accessible mean, such as a video channel, gallery, message board, blog etc.

To travel with relays of horses; to travel by post horses, originally as a courier. from 16th c.

To travel quickly; to hurry. from 16th c.

To send (an item of mail etc.) through the postal service. from 19th c.

To rise and sink in the saddle, in accordance with the motion of the horse, especially in trotting. from 19th c.

To publish (a message) to a newsgroup, forum, blog, etc. from 20th c.

To enter (a name) on a list, as for service, promotion, etc.

To assign to a station; to set; to place.

With the post, on post-horses; express, with speed, quickly

Sent via the postal service.

After; especially after a significant event that has long-term ramifications.

(3).牛津词典 after post

in the time following (an event or another period of time)

in phrases indicating something happening continuously or repeatedly

past (used in specifying a time)

during the time following the departure or action of

behind

(with reference to looking or speaking) in the direction of someone who is moving further away

in pursuit or quest of

next to and following in order or importance

in allusion to (someone or something with the same or a related name)

in imitation of

during the period of time following (an event)

later

nearer the stern of a ship

a long, sturdy piece of timber or metal set upright in the ground and used as a support or marker

a goalpost

a starting post or winning post.

a piece of writing, image, or other item of content published online, typically on a blog or social media website or application

the official service or system that delivers letters and parcels

letters and parcels delivered

a single collection or delivery of mail

used in names of newspapers

each of a series of couriers who carried mail on horseback between fixed stages.

a person or vehicle that carries mail.

a position of paid employment; a job

a place where someone is on duty or where a particular activity is carried out

a place where a soldier or police officer is stationed or which they patrol

a force stationed at a permanent position or camp; a garrison.

a local group in an organization of military veterans.

the status or rank of full-grade captain in the Royal Navy

display (a notice) in a public place

put notices on or in

announce or publish (something, especially a financial result)

publish the name of (a member of the armed forces) as missing or dead

publish (a piece of writing, image, or other item of content) online, typically on a blog or social media website or application

(of a player or team) achieve or record (a particular score or result)

send (a letter or parcel) via the postal system

(in bookkeeping) enter (an item) in a ledger

complete (a ledger) by entering items.

travel with relays of horses

travel with haste; hurry

send (someone) to a place to take up an appointment

station (someone, especially a soldier or police officer) in a particular place

with haste

subsequent to; after

(4).韦伯斯特词典 after post

Next; later in time; subsequent; succeeding; as, an after period of life.

Hinder; nearer the rear.

Behind in place; as, men in line one after another.

Below in rank; next to in order.

Later in time; subsequent; as, after supper, after three days. It often precedes a clause. Formerly that was interposed between it and the clause.

Subsequent to and in consequence of; as, after what you have said, I shall be careful.

Subsequent to and notwithstanding; as, after all our advice, you took that course.

Moving toward from behind; following, in search of; in pursuit of.

Denoting the aim or object; concerning; in relation to; as, to look after workmen; to inquire after a friend; to thirst after righteousness.

In imitation of; in conformity with; after the manner of; as, to make a thing after a model; a picture after Rubens; the boy takes after his father.

According to; in accordance with; in conformity with the nature of; as, he acted after his kind.

According to the direction and influence of; in proportion to; befitting.

Subsequently in time or place; behind; afterward; as, he follows after.

Hired to do what is wrong; suborned.

A piece of timber, metal, or other solid substance, fixed, or to be fixed, firmly in an upright position, especially when intended as a stay or support to something else; a pillar; as, a hitching post; a fence post; the posts of a house.

The doorpost of a victualer's shop or inn, on which were chalked the scores of customers; hence, a score; a debt.

The place at which anything is stopped, placed, or fixed; a station.

A messenger who goes from station; an express; especially, one who is employed by the government to carry letters and parcels regularly from one place to another; a letter carrier; a postman.

An established conveyance for letters from one place or station to another; especially, the governmental system in any country for carrying and distributing letters and parcels; the post office; the mail; hence, the carriage by which the mail is transported.

Haste or speed, like that of a messenger or mail carrier.

One who has charge of a station, especially of a postal station.

A station, office, or position of service, trust, or emolument; as, the post of duty; the post of danger.

A size of printing and writing paper. See the Table under Paper.

To attach to a post, a wall, or other usual place of affixing public notices; to placard; as, to post a notice; to post playbills.

To hold up to public blame or reproach; to advertise opprobriously; to denounce by public proclamation; as, to post one for cowardice.

To enter (a name) on a list, as for service, promotion, or the like.

To assign to a station; to set; to place; as, to post a sentinel.

To carry, as an account, from the journal to the ledger; as, to post an account; to transfer, as accounts, to the ledger.

To place in the care of the post; to mail; as, to post a letter.

To inform; to give the news to; to make (one) acquainted with the details of a subject; - often with up.

To travel with post horses; figuratively, to travel in haste.

To rise and sink in the saddle, in accordance with the motion of the horse, esp. in trotting.

With post horses; hence, in haste; as, to travel post.

网络相关图 after post