通译比典:artificial与synthetic之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

artificial与synthetic 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这四个英语词汇均含有"人工的、非天然的"含义，但在语义侧重和用法上存在显著差异：

1. Artificial（人工的）
-- 最中性且使用范围最广，指人为制造的替代物
-- 强调与自然物的对立，但不一定含贬义
-- 常见搭配：artificial intelligence（人工智能）、artificial flowers（人造花）
-- 例：The lake

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 artificial synthetic

①人工的，人造的，人为的;

扩展解释：【机械】

人工的, 人造的

n. 【船舶工程】

人工,人为,人工的

adj. 【化学】

人工的,模拟的,人造的

N/A

人工的人造的;假的; 矫揉造作的不自然的; 人为的

①综合(性)的；含有许多复合字的(语言);

扩展解释：

a.1. 综合(性)的,2. 合成的,人造的,3. 假想的,虚构的;虚伪的,4. 【语】综合型的,5. 【哲】【逻】合题的,综合的,n.1. 合成物;合成纤维[C]

adj. 【化学】

合成的,综合的,假想的,调制的;化学合成物,合成物,合成的

n. 【农业】

综合的,合成的,合成物质;综合系,综合药种,合成制剂

(2).维基词典 artificial synthetic

Man-made; of artifice.

False, misleading.

Unnatural.

of, or relating to synthesis

produced by synthesis instead of being isolated from a natural source (but may be identical to a product so obtained)

artificial, not genuine

pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word (compare analytic)

of a language, having a grammar principally dependent on the use of bound morphemes to indicate syntactic relationships (compare analytic)

a synthetic compound

(3).牛津词典 artificial synthetic

made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural

(of a situation or concept) not existing naturally; contrived or false

(of a person or their behaviour) insincere or affected

(of a bid) conventional as opposed to natural

(of a substance) made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product

(of an emotion or action) not genuine; insincere

(of a proposition) having truth or falsity determinable by recourse to experience.

(of a language) characterized by the use of inflections rather than word order to express grammatical structure.

a synthetic material or chemical, especially a textile fibre.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 artificial synthetic

Made or contrived by art; produced or modified by human skill and labor, in opposition to natural; as, artificial heat or light, gems, salts, minerals, fountains, flowers.

Feigned; fictitious; assumed; affected; not genuine.

Artful; cunning; crafty.

Cultivated; not indigenous; not of spontaneous growth; as, artificial grasses.

Of or pertaining to synthesis; consisting in synthesis or composition; as, the synthetic method of reasoning, as opposed to analytical.

Artificial. Cf. Synthesis, 2.

Comprising within itself structural or other characters which are usually found only in two or more diverse groups; - said of species, genera, and higher groups. See the Note under Comprehensive, 3.

网络相关图 artificial synthetic

(1).中国译典 artificial synthetic

①人工的，人造的，人为的;

扩展解释：【机械】

人工的, 人造的

n. 【船舶工程】

人工,人为,人工的

adj. 【化学】

人工的,模拟的,人造的

N/A

人工的人造的;假的; 矫揉造作的不自然的; 人为的

①综合(性)的；含有许多复合字的(语言);

扩展解释：

a.1. 综合(性)的,2. 合成的,人造的,3. 假想的,虚构的;虚伪的,4. 【语】综合型的,5. 【哲】【逻】合题的,综合的,n.1. 合成物;合成纤维[C]

adj. 【化学】

合成的,综合的,假想的,调制的;化学合成物,合成物,合成的

n. 【农业】

综合的,合成的,合成物质;综合系,综合药种,合成制剂

(2).维基词典 artificial synthetic

Man-made; of artifice.

False, misleading.

Unnatural.

of, or relating to synthesis

produced by synthesis instead of being isolated from a natural source (but may be identical to a product so obtained)

artificial, not genuine

pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word (compare analytic)

of a language, having a grammar principally dependent on the use of bound morphemes to indicate syntactic relationships (compare analytic)

a synthetic compound

(3).牛津词典 artificial synthetic

made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural

(of a situation or concept) not existing naturally; contrived or false

(of a person or their behaviour) insincere or affected

(of a bid) conventional as opposed to natural

(of a substance) made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product

(of an emotion or action) not genuine; insincere

(of a proposition) having truth or falsity determinable by recourse to experience.

(of a language) characterized by the use of inflections rather than word order to express grammatical structure.

a synthetic material or chemical, especially a textile fibre.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 artificial synthetic

Made or contrived by art; produced or modified by human skill and labor, in opposition to natural; as, artificial heat or light, gems, salts, minerals, fountains, flowers.

Feigned; fictitious; assumed; affected; not genuine.

Artful; cunning; crafty.

Cultivated; not indigenous; not of spontaneous growth; as, artificial grasses.

Of or pertaining to synthesis; consisting in synthesis or composition; as, the synthetic method of reasoning, as opposed to analytical.

Artificial. Cf. Synthesis, 2.

白色合成烘漆

属类：物品名称

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

artificial vs ersatz

artificial vs factitious

artificial vs synthetic

false vs artificial

synthetic vs ersatz

synthetic vs factitious

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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