通译比典:asphalt与macadam之间的辨析

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

asphalt与macadam 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在道路工程术语中，asphalt（沥青）与macadam（碎石路）的用法差异主要体现在以下五个维度： 1. 材料构成 - asphalt：现代复合材料，由沥青（石油衍生物）混合矿物骨料组成 - macadam：历史性铺路技术，仅使用分层压实的碎石（无粘结剂） 2. 工艺特征 - asphalt：需热拌施工（典型温度150-180℃），依赖沥青的粘弹性 - macadam：依赖"锁结原理"（interlocking principle），通过机械嵌挤形成承载力 3. 历史沿革 - macadam：源自19世纪苏格兰工程师John McAdam的发明 - asphalt：古已有之（巴比伦时期 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 asphalt macadam

沥青，柏油;

vt.

铺沥青

图典解说

Mixture of bitumen and other substances that is used mainly to pave roads... cross section of a ro...

扩展解释：

2.沥青、碎岩石和砂的混合物vt.1.以沥青铺(路)

[U]1. 沥青;柏油

n. 【计算机】

沥青(柏油);vt.涂柏油

n. 【化学】

沥青,柏油,涂沥青

碎石，碎石路

扩展解释：n.

碎石路

n. 【化学】

碎石路,碎石

n. 【建筑工程】

碎石路面,碎石

(2).维基词典 asphalt macadam

A sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.

asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways.

To pave with asphalt.

The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic).

Any road or street.

To cover or surface with macadam.

(3).牛津词典 asphalt macadam

a mixture of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, used for surfacing roads, flooring, roofing, etc.

the pitch used in asphalt, sometimes found in natural deposits but usually made by the distillation of crude oil.

surface with asphalt.

broken stone of even size, bound with tar or bitumen and used in successively compacted layers for surfacing roads and paths.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 asphalt macadam

Mineral pitch, Jews' pitch, or compact native bitumen. It is brittle, of a black or brown color and high luster on a surface of fracture; it melts and burns when heated, leaving no residue. It occurs on the surface and shores of the Dead Sea, which is therefore called Asphaltites, or the Asphaltic Lake. It is found also in many parts of Asia, Europe, and America. See Bitumen.

A composition of bitumen, pitch, lime, and gravel, used for forming pavements, and as a water-proof cement for bridges, roofs, etc.; asphaltic cement. Artificial asphalt is prepared from coal tar, lime, sand, etc.

To cover with asphalt; as, to asphalt a roof; asphalted streets.

The broken stone used in macadamized roadways.

A paved surface formed of compressed layers of broken rocks held together with tar.

paved with macadam{2}.

网络相关图 asphalt macadam

(1).中国译典 asphalt macadam

沥青，柏油;

vt.

铺沥青

图典解说

Mixture of bitumen and other substances that is used mainly to pave roads... cross section of a ro...

扩展解释：

2.沥青、碎岩石和砂的混合物vt.1.以沥青铺(路)

[U]1. 沥青;柏油

n. 【计算机】

沥青(柏油);vt.涂柏油

n. 【化学】

沥青,柏油,涂沥青

碎石，碎石路

扩展解释：n.

碎石路

n. 【化学】

碎石路,碎石

n. 【建筑工程】

碎石路面,碎石

(2).维基词典 asphalt macadam

A sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.

asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways.

To pave with asphalt.

The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic).

Any road or street.

To cover or surface with macadam.

(3).牛津词典 asphalt macadam

a mixture of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, used for surfacing roads, flooring, roofing, etc.

the pitch used in asphalt, sometimes found in natural deposits but usually made by the distillation of crude oil.

surface with asphalt.

broken stone of even size, bound with tar or bitumen and used in successively compacted layers for surfacing roads and paths.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 asphalt macadam

To cover with asphalt; as, to asphalt a roof; asphalted streets.

The broken stone used in macadamized roadways.

A paved surface formed of compressed layers of broken rocks held together with tar.

贯入式沥青碎石路面

属类：工程技术

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