通译比典:asphalt与pavement之间的辨析

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

asphalt与pavement 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从语义、语用和翻译角度解析这两个道路工程术语的差异： 1. 词义本质差异 asphalt（沥青/柏油）：指具体的建筑材料，即石油提炼的黑色粘稠混合物。中文对应"沥青路面"时强调材质特性。例：The workers were laying hot asphalt in the summer heat. （工人们正在酷暑中铺设滚烫的沥青） pavement（铺砌路面）：泛指任何铺砌而成的道路表层，包括水泥/砖石/沥青等材质。美式英语中专指人行道(sidewalk)。例：The city replaced the cobblestone pavement with con ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 asphalt pavement

沥青，柏油;

vt.

铺沥青

图典解说

Mixture of bitumen and other substances that is used mainly to pave roads... cross section of a ro...

扩展解释：

2.沥青、碎岩石和砂的混合物vt.1.以沥青铺(路)

[U]1. 沥青;柏油

n. 【计算机】

沥青(柏油);vt.涂柏油

n. 【化学】

沥青,柏油,涂沥青

①[美]铺筑过的路面；铺筑过的路;

扩展解释：n.

1. 铺筑过的地面(或路面);铺过的道路[C][U]2. 【英】人行道[C]3. 铺筑材料[U]

n. 【建筑工程】

铺砌层,路面,铺地材料

n. 【化学】

铺面,铺砌层,铺道

(2).维基词典 asphalt pavement

A sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.

asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways.

To pave with asphalt.

Any paved floor.

A paved footpath, especially at the side of a road.

Any paved exterior surface, as of a road or sidewalk.

The interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings such as a cathedral.

(3).牛津词典 asphalt pavement

a mixture of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, used for surfacing roads, flooring, roofing, etc.

the pitch used in asphalt, sometimes found in natural deposits but usually made by the distillation of crude oil.

surface with asphalt.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 asphalt pavement

Mineral pitch, Jews' pitch, or compact native bitumen. It is brittle, of a black or brown color and high luster on a surface of fracture; it melts and burns when heated, leaving no residue. It occurs on the surface and shores of the Dead Sea, which is therefore called Asphaltites, or the Asphaltic Lake. It is found also in many parts of Asia, Europe, and America. See Bitumen.

A composition of bitumen, pitch, lime, and gravel, used for forming pavements, and as a water-proof cement for bridges, roofs, etc.; asphaltic cement. Artificial asphalt is prepared from coal tar, lime, sand, etc.

To cover with asphalt; as, to asphalt a roof; asphalted streets.

That with which anything is paved; a floor or covering of solid material, laid so as to make a hard and convenient surface for travel; a paved road or sidewalk; a decorative interior floor of tiles or colored bricks.

To furnish with a pavement; to pave.

网络相关图 asphalt pavement

(1).中国译典 asphalt pavement

沥青，柏油;

vt.

铺沥青

图典解说

Mixture of bitumen and other substances that is used mainly to pave roads... cross section of a ro...

扩展解释：

2.沥青、碎岩石和砂的混合物vt.1.以沥青铺(路)

[U]1. 沥青;柏油

n. 【计算机】

沥青(柏油);vt.涂柏油

n. 【化学】

沥青,柏油,涂沥青

①[美]铺筑过的路面；铺筑过的路;

扩展解释：n.

1. 铺筑过的地面(或路面);铺过的道路[C][U]2. 【英】人行道[C]3. 铺筑材料[U]

n. 【建筑工程】

铺砌层,路面,铺地材料

n. 【化学】

铺面,铺砌层,铺道

(2).维基词典 asphalt pavement

A sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.

asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways.

To pave with asphalt.

Any paved floor.

A paved footpath, especially at the side of a road.

Any paved exterior surface, as of a road or sidewalk.

The interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings such as a cathedral.

(3).牛津词典 asphalt pavement

a mixture of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, used for surfacing roads, flooring, roofing, etc.

the pitch used in asphalt, sometimes found in natural deposits but usually made by the distillation of crude oil.

surface with asphalt.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 asphalt pavement

To cover with asphalt; as, to asphalt a roof; asphalted streets.

步道板

属类：简明汉英词典

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

asphalt vs asphaltum

asphalt vs macadam

asphalt vs pavement

concrete vs asphalt

pavement vs sidewalk

road vs pavement

tar vs asphalt

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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