通译比典:backward与backwards之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

backward与backwards 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

在美式英语中，"backward"和"backwards"作副词表示"向后/倒/逆"时可以互换，但存在以下细微区别：

1. 作形容词时：
-- 只能用"backward"（如a backward glance 向后的一瞥）
-- 在金融领域表示"可回溯/可赎回"时也只用"backward"（如backwardation 现货溢价）

2. 作副词时：
-- "backward"更常见于正式金融文本（如"

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 backward backwards

①向后的;

ad.

①向后地;

图典解说

Dive started with the back turned toward the water; the competitor then executes one or more spins.

扩展解释：

向后，反向，逆

【海运】

倒向，向后，反向落后的反向的后边的向后的，倒退的倒，

adj. 【化学】

向后,倒,逆,自下而上,在后方

N/A

a.1. 向后的反向的返回的[Z]2. 落后的发展迟缓的[(+in)]3. 怕羞的畏缩的;犹豫的[F]4. 迟来的ad.1. 向后;倒2. 背在前地3. 在退步在恶化

adv.

向后;倒;往回

扩展解释：adv. 【化学】

向后,倒,逆

N/A

倒逆; 往回向原处

(2).维基词典 backward backwards

In the direction towards the back.

In the direction reverse of normal.

Reluctant or unable to advance.

Of a culture: undeveloped or unsophisticated.

Of a thought or value: outdated.

On that part of the field behind the batsman's popping crease.

Further behind the batsman's popping crease than something else.

Unwilling; averse; reluctant.

Slow to apprehend; having difficulties in learning.

Late or behindhand.

Already past or gone; bygone.

In the direction towards the back; backwards

Toward, or in, past time or events; ago.

By way of reflection; reflexively.

From a better to a worse state, as from honor to shame, from religion to sin.

The state behind or past.

Oriented toward the back.

Reversed.

Behind current trends or technology.

Clumsy, inept, or inefficient, especially in learning.

Toward the back.

In the opposite direction to usual.

In a manner such that the back precedes the front.

(3).牛津词典 backward backwards

directed behind or to the rear

reverting to an inferior state; retrograde

having made less progress than is normal or expected

(of a person) having learning difficulties

lacking the confidence to do (something)

(of a fielding position) behind an imaginary line passing through the stumps at the batsman's end at right angles to the wicket

another word for backwards

(of a movement) in the direction of one's back

(of an object's motion) back towards the starting point

in reverse of the usual direction or order

towards the past

towards or into a worse state

(4).韦伯斯特词典 backward backwards

With the back in advance or foremost; as, to ride backward.

Toward the back; toward the rear; as, to throw the arms backward.

On the back, or with the back downward.

Toward, or in, past time or events; ago.

By way of reflection; reflexively.

From a better to a worse state, as from honor to shame, from religion to sin.

In a contrary or reverse manner, way, or direction; contrarily; as, to read backwards.

Directed to the back or rear; as, backward glances.

Unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; loath.

Not well advanced in learning; not quick of apprehension; dull; inapt; as, a backward child.

Late or behindhand; as, a backward season.

Not advanced in civilization; undeveloped; as, the country or region is in a backward state.

Already past or gone; bygone.

The state behind or past.

To keep back; to hinder.

word-vs-word-cn

【Backward】 is preferred in American usage.

网络相关图 backward backwards

(1).中国译典 backward backwards

①向后的;

ad.

①向后地;

图典解说

Dive started with the back turned toward the water; the competitor then executes one or more spins.

扩展解释：

向后，反向，逆

【海运】

倒向，向后，反向落后的反向的后边的向后的，倒退的倒，

adj. 【化学】

向后,倒,逆,自下而上,在后方

N/A

a.1. 向后的反向的返回的[Z]2. 落后的发展迟缓的[(+in)]3. 怕羞的畏缩的;犹豫的[F]4. 迟来的ad.1. 向后;倒2. 背在前地3. 在退步在恶化

adv.

向后;倒;往回

扩展解释：adv. 【化学】

向后,倒,逆

N/A

倒逆; 往回向原处

(2).维基词典 backward backwards

In the direction towards the back.

In the direction reverse of normal.

Reluctant or unable to advance.

Of a culture: undeveloped or unsophisticated.

Of a thought or value: outdated.

On that part of the field behind the batsman's popping crease.

Further behind the batsman's popping crease than something else.

Unwilling; averse; reluctant.

Slow to apprehend; having difficulties in learning.

Late or behindhand.

Already past or gone; bygone.

In the direction towards the back; backwards

Toward, or in, past time or events; ago.

By way of reflection; reflexively.

From a better to a worse state, as from honor to shame, from religion to sin.

The state behind or past.

Oriented toward the back.

Reversed.

Behind current trends or technology.

Clumsy, inept, or inefficient, especially in learning.

Toward the back.

In the opposite direction to usual.

In a manner such that the back precedes the front.

(3).牛津词典 backward backwards

directed behind or to the rear

reverting to an inferior state; retrograde

having made less progress than is normal or expected

(of a person) having learning difficulties

lacking the confidence to do (something)

(of a fielding position) behind an imaginary line passing through the stumps at the batsman's end at right angles to the wicket

another word for backwards

(of a movement) in the direction of one's back

(of an object's motion) back towards the starting point

in reverse of the usual direction or order

towards the past

towards or into a worse state

(4).韦伯斯特词典 backward backwards

With the back in advance or foremost; as, to ride backward.

Toward the back; toward the rear; as, to throw the arms backward.

On the back, or with the back downward.

Toward, or in, past time or events; ago.

By way of reflection; reflexively.

From a better to a worse state, as from honor to shame, from religion to sin.

In a contrary or reverse manner, way, or direction; contrarily; as, to read backwards.

Directed to the back or rear; as, backward glances.

Unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; loath.

Not well advanced in learning; not quick of apprehension; dull; inapt; as, a backward child.

Late or behindhand; as, a backward season.

Not advanced in civilization; undeveloped; as, the country or region is in a backward state.

Already past or gone; bygone.

The state behind or past.

反散射

属类：化学及生命科学

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

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