通译比典:bruise与ecchymosis之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

bruise与ecchymosis 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉医学翻译中，**ecchymosis**与**bruise**的用法辨析如下： --- ### **1. 术语层级差异** - **Bruise（瘀伤）** - 为通用术语，指任何因皮下出血导致的创伤性变色（从蓝紫色到黄绿色），包括： ? **皮下瘀斑（ecchymosis）** ? **瘀点（petechiae）**：针尖样出血点 ? **血肿（hematoma）**：局部血液积聚形成的肿块 - 中文对应：广义"瘀伤"或口语"乌青块" - **Ecchymosis（瘀斑）** - 专指**直径＞1cm**的扁平片状出血， ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 bruise ecchymosis

(人体或水果由于打击碰撞后产生的)挫伤；碰伤；损伤；暗伤；瘀伤；青肿;

vi.

①显出挫伤或瘀伤的伤痕；受伤;

vt.

使受挫伤；损伤；暗伤；皮下出血;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

捣碎,机械损伤,压溃,分裂,损伤,皮下出血;撞伤,皮下出血,捣碎,压溃,分裂

n. 【法律专业】

擦伤 ,挫创,挫伤

[C]1. 伤痕青肿;(水果等的)碰伤2. 擦伤3. (感情等方面的)挫伤vt.1. 使受瘀伤使青肿;碰伤(水果等)

瘀癍

扩展解释：n. 【医学】【医学】

皮下瘀斑,溢血斑

【医】1. 淤血,2. 淤斑

(2).维基词典 bruise ecchymosis

To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it.

To damage the skin of (fruit), in an analogous way.

Of fruit, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.

To become bruised.

To fight with the fists; to box.

A capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.

A dark mark on fruit caused by a blow to its surface.

A skin discoloration caused by bleeding underneath the skin; a bruise.

The leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise.

(3).牛津词典 bruise ecchymosis

an injury appearing as an area of discoloured skin on the body, caused by a blow or impact rupturing underlying blood vessels

a mark indicating damage on a fruit, vegetable, or plant.

inflict a bruise on (someone or something)

be susceptible to bruising

hurt (someone's feelings)

crush or pound (food)

a discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath, typically caused by bruising

(4).韦伯斯特词典 bruise ecchymosis

To injure, as by a blow or collision, without laceration; to contuse; as, to bruise one's finger with a hammer; to bruise the bark of a tree with a stone; to bruise an apple by letting it fall.

To break; as in a mortar; to bray, as minerals, roots, etc.; to crush.

To fight with the fists; to box.

An injury to the flesh of animals, or to plants, fruit, etc., with a blunt or heavy instrument, or by collision with some other body; a contusion; as, a bruise on the head; bruises on fruit.

A livid or black and blue spot, produced by the extravasation or effusion of blood into the areolar tissue from a contusion.

网络相关图 bruise ecchymosis

(1).中国译典 bruise ecchymosis

(人体或水果由于打击碰撞后产生的)挫伤；碰伤；损伤；暗伤；瘀伤；青肿;

vi.

①显出挫伤或瘀伤的伤痕；受伤;

vt.

使受挫伤；损伤；暗伤；皮下出血;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

捣碎,机械损伤,压溃,分裂,损伤,皮下出血;撞伤,皮下出血,捣碎,压溃,分裂

n. 【法律专业】

擦伤 ,挫创,挫伤

[C]1. 伤痕青肿;(水果等的)碰伤2. 擦伤3. (感情等方面的)挫伤vt.1. 使受瘀伤使青肿;碰伤(水果等)

瘀癍

扩展解释：n. 【医学】【医学】

皮下瘀斑,溢血斑

【医】1. 淤血,2. 淤斑

(2).维基词典 bruise ecchymosis

To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it.

To damage the skin of (fruit), in an analogous way.

Of fruit, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.

To become bruised.

To fight with the fists; to box.

A capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.

A dark mark on fruit caused by a blow to its surface.

A skin discoloration caused by bleeding underneath the skin; a bruise.

The leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise.

(3).牛津词典 bruise ecchymosis

an injury appearing as an area of discoloured skin on the body, caused by a blow or impact rupturing underlying blood vessels

a mark indicating damage on a fruit, vegetable, or plant.

inflict a bruise on (someone or something)

be susceptible to bruising

hurt (someone's feelings)

crush or pound (food)

a discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath, typically caused by bruising

(4).韦伯斯特词典 bruise ecchymosis

To injure, as by a blow or collision, without laceration; to contuse; as, to bruise one's finger with a hammer; to bruise the bark of a tree with a stone; to bruise an apple by letting it fall.

To break; as in a mortar; to bray, as minerals, roots, etc.; to crush.

To fight with the fists; to box.

An injury to the flesh of animals, or to plants, fruit, etc., with a blunt or heavy instrument, or by collision with some other body; a contusion; as, a bruise on the head; bruises on fruit.

A livid or black and blue spot, produced by the extravasation or effusion of blood into the areolar tissue from a contusion.

组词比对 bruise ecchymosis

bruise resistance

抗机械损伤性能

属类：化学及生命科学

Bayard ecchymosis

巴雅德瘀斑

属类：化学及生命科学

bruise of quadriceps femoris

股四头肌断裂

属类：化学及生命科学

Bayard’s ecchymosis

巴雅尔氏瘀斑

属类：化学及生命科学

bruise mark

蹦痕

属类：工程技术

subconjunctival ecchymosis

色似胭脂证

属类：化学及生命科学

bruise trimmer

剔除淤血的工人

属类：行业术语

ecchymosis of eyelid

睑瘀斑;眼睑皮上瘀血

属类：化学及生命科学

bruise check

碰撞裂纹

属类：工程技术

ecchymosis of conjunctiva

结膜瘀斑

属类：化学及生命科学

bruise trimming

修去瘀伤

属类：行业术语

ecchymosis on tongue

舌生瘀斑

属类：化学及生命科学

bruise roller

压浆滚筒

属类：行业术语

traumatic ecchymosis

外伤性瘀斑

属类：化学及生命科学

bruise/patch of bruising

淤血斑

属类：简明汉英词典

属类：

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

bruise vs hematoma

bruise vs hickey

bruise vs welt

contusion vs ecchymosis

ecchymosis vs bruise

hematoma vs ecchymosis

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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