通译比典:determination与commitment之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

determination与commitment 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从语义侧重、搭配习惯和语用场景三个维度对这两个近义词进行专业辨析：一、语义内核差异 1. determination（决心） - 强调"决断力"的心理状态 - 核心语义：面对阻力时的坚定选择 - 隐含对抗性：against all odds（逆势而为）例：Her determination to overcome dyslexia was remarkable. 2. commitment（承诺） - 强调"持续性"的行为投入 - 核心语义：对义务的忠实履行 - 隐含契约性：binding obligation（约束性责任）例：The company's comm ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 determination commitment

①确定，决定，制定；测定;

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

决定审判地点 ,判定,判断,判决,确定,认定,意志

n. 【化学】

确定,决心,判定

1. 坚定;果断,决断力[U]2. 决心[U][S1][+to-v]3. 确定;测定[U][(+of)]4. 判决[C]

【海运】

测定，确定决定，决心(诉讼的)终止，判决测定法，测定数据

①[U]委托(事项)；提交;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

所承诺之事,委托,赞成

1. 托付交托;委任[U]2. 下狱;收监[U]3. 关进精神病院[U]4. 承诺保证;承担的义务[U][C][(+to)]5. 信奉;支持;献身[U][C][(+to)]6. 犯罪罪行[U][C]

【海运】

行为，犯罪，约束，委托，许诺，拘束，关押，债务

n. 【法律专业】

监禁 ,拘押,约定,承付款项 ,拘禁令,拘押令

(2).维基词典 determination commitment

The act of determining, or the state of being determined.

Bringing to an end; termination; limit.

Direction or tendency to a certain end; impulsion.

The quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decision of character; resoluteness.

The state of decision; a judicial decision, or ending of controversy.

That which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution.

A flow, rush, or tendency to a particular part

The act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc.

The act of defining a concept or notion by giving its essential constituents.

The addition of a distinguishing feature to a concept or notion, thus limiting its extent; -- the opposite of generalization.

The act of determining the relations of an object, such as genus and species; the referring of minerals, plants, or animals, to the species to which they belong; classification

The act or an instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust, especially:

The act of sending a legislative bill to committee for review.

Promise or agreement to do something in the future, especially:

Official consignment sending a person to prison or a mental health institution.

Being bound emotionally or intellectually to a course of action or to another person or persons.

The trait of sincerity and focused purpose.

Perpetration, in a negative manner, as in a crime or mistake.

State of being pledged or engaged.

The act of being locked away, such as in an institution for the mentally ill or in jail.

(3).牛津词典 determination commitment

the quality of being determined; firmness of purpose

the process of establishing something exactly by calculation or research

the settlement of a dispute by the authoritative decision of a judge or arbitrator

a judicial decision or sentence.

the controlling or deciding of the nature or outcome of something

the cessation of an estate or interest.

a tendency to move in a fixed direction.

the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, etc.

a pledge or undertaking

an engagement or obligation that restricts freedom of action

(4).韦伯斯特词典 determination commitment

The act of determining, or the state of being determined.

Bringing to an end; termination; limit.

Direction or tendency to a certain end; impulsion.

The quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decision of character; resoluteness.

The state of decision; a judicial decision, or ending of controversy.

That which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution.

A flow, rush, or tendency to a particular part; as, a determination of blood to the head.

The act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc.; as, the determination of the ohm or of the wave length of light; the determination of the salt in sea water, or the oxygen in the air.

The act of defining a concept or notion by giving its essential constituents.

The act of determining the relations of an object, as regards genus and species; the referring of minerals, plants, or animals, to the species to which they belong; classification; as, I am indebted to a friend for the determination of most of these shells.

The act of committing, or putting in charge, keeping, or trust; consignment; esp., the act of committing to prison.

A warrant or order for the imprisonment of a person; - more frequently termed a mittimus.

The act of referring or intrusting to a committee for consideration and report; as, the commitment of a petition or a bill.

A doing, or perpetration, in a bad sense, as of a crime or blunder; commission.

The act of pledging or engaging; the act of exposing, endangering, or compromising; also, the state of being pledged or engaged.

网络相关图 determination commitment