通译比典:empathy与tolerance之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

empathy与tolerance 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从语义内涵、语用场景和汉译差异三个维度为您解析这对近义词： 1. 语义内核差异 - empathy（共情）：强调情感共鸣能力词源希腊语"empatheia"（入情体验）心理学术语，指设身处地体会他人情感的能力例：The therapist showed great empathy toward the trauma survivors. - tolerance（宽容）：侧重理性接纳态度源自拉丁语"tolerare"（忍受）更多指对差异性的包容克制例：Religious tolerance is fundamental in multicultural soc ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 empathy tolerance

[常与 with 连用]【心理】神入；[美学]移情作用;

扩展解释：n. 【医学】【医学】

移情,神入

1. 【心】神入;移情

①宽容；容忍;

扩展解释：

公差容许限度

1. 宽容,宽大[U][(+for/of/toward)]2. 忍耐,忍耐力[U][C][(+to/of)]3. 【机】公差,容限[C][U]4. 【医】耐受性,耐药量[C][U][(+to/of)]

【医学】【中医】

忍受,耐,耐受性,耐力,耐受性,耐性

【电脑术语】

公差，容差[限，许]，允许误差；容错度

【机械仪器】

容错[ 系统在各种异常条件下提供继续操作的能力。(IBN)]

n. 【法律专业】

容忍 ,容许

【医学】【医学】

g-耐性,重力耐受

n. 【航空工程】

加速度耐受度,G耐受性

(2).维基词典 empathy tolerance

Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person.

Capacity to understand another person's point of view or the result of such understanding.

A paranormal ability to psychically read another person's emotions.

The ability to endure pain or hardship; endurance. 15th-19th c.

The ability or practice of tolerating; an acceptance of or patience with the beliefs, opinions or practices of others; a lack of bigotry. from 18th c.

The ability of the body (or other organism) to resist the action of a poison, to cope with a dangerous drug or to survive infection by an organism. from 19th c.

The variation or deviation from a standard, especially the maximum permitted variation in an engineering measurement. from 20th c.

The ability of the body to accept a tissue graft without rejection. from 20th c.

(3).牛津词典 empathy tolerance

the ability or willingness to tolerate the existence of opinions or behaviour that one dislikes or disagrees with

the capacity to endure continued subjection to something such as a drug or environmental conditions without adverse reaction

diminution in the body's response to a drug after continued use

(4).韦伯斯特词典 empathy tolerance

The power or capacity of enduring; the act of enduring; endurance.

The endurance of the presence or actions of objectionable persons, or of the expression of offensive opinions; toleration.

Capability of growth in more or less shade.

the allowed amount of variation from the standard or from exact conformity to the specified dimensions, weight, hardness, voltage etc., in various mechanical or electrical devices or operations; - caklled also allowance

the acquired inability to respond with an immune reaction to an antigen to which the organism normally responds; - called also immunotolerance, immunological tolerance, or immune tolerance. Such tolerance may be induced by exposing an animal to the antigen at a very early stage of life, prior to maturation of the immune system, or, in adults, by exposing the animal to repeated low doses of a weak protein antigen (low-zone tolerance), or to a large amount of an antigen (high-zone tolerance).

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