通译比典:sympathy与empathy之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

sympathy与empathy 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

英语词汇Empathy与Sympathy的深度辨析：

一、词源与核心语义
1. Empathy（共情）：
-- 词源：源自希腊语"empatheia"（en+pathos），意为"进入感受"
-- 核心：认知与情感的"双重代入"，包含：
• 情感共鸣（affective resonance）
• 观点采择（perspective-taking）

2. Sympathy（同情）：
--

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 sympathy empathy

①[U][偶用复]同情，同情心 (＝ fellow feeling);

扩展解释：n.

1. 同情,同情心[U][P1][(+for/with)]2. 一致,同感;赞同[U][P1][(+with)]3. 慰问;吊唁[U][(+for/with)]4. 慰问电,吊唁信[P]5. (病症的)交感,共感[U]6. 【物】共鸣(作用)[U]

同情心,共鸣,感应

[常与 with 连用]【心理】神入；[美学]移情作用;

扩展解释：n. 【医学】【医学】

移情,神入

1. 【心】神入;移情

(2).维基词典 sympathy empathy

A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another; compassion.

The ability to share the feelings of another.

A mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.

Tendency towards or approval of the aims of a movement.

Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person.

Capacity to understand another person's point of view or the result of such understanding.

A paranormal ability to psychically read another person's emotions.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 sympathy empathy

Feeling corresponding to that which another feels; the quality of being affected by the affection of another, with feelings correspondent in kind, if not in degree; fellow-feeling.

An agreement of affections or inclinations, or a conformity of natural temperament, which causes persons to be pleased, or in accord, with one another; as, there is perfect sympathy between them.

Kindness of feeling toward one who suffers; pity; commiseration; compassion.

The reciprocal influence exercised by organs or parts on one another, as shown in the effects of a diseased condition of one part on another part or organ, as in the vomiting produced by a tumor of the brain.

A tendency of inanimate things to unite, or to act on each other; as, the sympathy between the loadstone and iron.

Similarity of function, use office, or the like.

word-vs-word-cn

【Empathy】 is the ability to relate to someone.

Having been poor as a child, Harry Chapin always had 【empathy】 for the hungry.

【Sympathy】 means feeling sorry for someone.

The club conveyed its 【sympathy】 to the widow with a gift basket.

网络相关图 sympathy empathy

(1).中国译典 sympathy empathy

①[U][偶用复]同情，同情心 (＝ fellow feeling);

扩展解释：n.

1. 同情,同情心[U][P1][(+for/with)]2. 一致,同感;赞同[U][P1][(+with)]3. 慰问;吊唁[U][(+for/with)]4. 慰问电,吊唁信[P]5. (病症的)交感,共感[U]6. 【物】共鸣(作用)[U]

同情心,共鸣,感应

[常与 with 连用]【心理】神入；[美学]移情作用;

扩展解释：n. 【医学】【医学】

移情,神入

1. 【心】神入;移情

(2).维基词典 sympathy empathy

A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another; compassion.

The ability to share the feelings of another.

A mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.

Tendency towards or approval of the aims of a movement.

Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person.

Capacity to understand another person's point of view or the result of such understanding.

A paranormal ability to psychically read another person's emotions.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 sympathy empathy

Feeling corresponding to that which another feels; the quality of being affected by the affection of another, with feelings correspondent in kind, if not in degree; fellow-feeling.

An agreement of affections or inclinations, or a conformity of natural temperament, which causes persons to be pleased, or in accord, with one another; as, there is perfect sympathy between them.

Kindness of feeling toward one who suffers; pity; commiseration; compassion.

A tendency of inanimate things to unite, or to act on each other; as, the sympathy between the loadstone and iron.

Similarity of function, use office, or the like.

组词比对 sympathy empathy

sympathy for

对…的同情

属类：简明汉英词典

negative empathy

负性感情移入

属类：简明汉英词典

sympathy votes

同情票

属类：科技术语

complete empathy

感情移入

属类：IT行业

sympathy theory

同情说

属类：人文学科

inability of empathy

感情移入不能

属类：人文学科

sympathy with one of its kind

兔死狐悲

属类：习语名句

empathy test

共感性检查

属类：人文学科

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

attraction vs sympathy

empathy vs tolerance

love vs sympathy

pity vs sympathy

sympathy vs affinity

sympathy vs compassion

sympathy vs empathy

sympathy vs Ruth

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Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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