您提出的这对词汇辨析非常专业。让我从语言学角度为您详细解析:
1. 词源与词性差异:
- examine:源自拉丁语"examinare",是常规动词,意为"检查、审查"
- examinate:是examine的罕见古旧变体,属于法律术语中的历史用法
2. 现代用法对比:
√ 正确用法:
"The doctor will examine the patient thoroughly."
(医生将彻底检查病人)
× 过时用法:
"The court examinated the witne ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
To test by any appropriate method; to inspect carefully with a view to discover the real character or state of; to subject to inquiry or inspection of particulars for the purpose of obtaining a fuller insight into the subject of examination, as a material substance, a fact, a reason, a cause, the truth of a statement; to inquire or search into; to explore; as, to examine a mineral; to examine a ship to know whether she is seaworthy; to examine a proposition, theory, or question.
To interrogate as in a judicial proceeding; to try or test by question; as, to examine a witness in order to elicit testimony, a student to test his qualifications, a bankrupt touching the state of his property, etc.
To test by any appropriate method; to inspect carefully with a view to discover the real character or state of; to subject to inquiry or inspection of particulars for the purpose of obtaining a fuller insight into the subject of examination, as a material substance, a fact, a reason, a cause, the truth of a statement; to inquire or search into; to explore; as, to examine a mineral; to examine a ship to know whether she is seaworthy; to examine a proposition, theory, or question.
To interrogate as in a judicial proceeding; to try or test by question; as, to examine a witness in order to elicit testimony, a student to test his qualifications, a bankrupt touching the state of his property, etc.