通译比典:govern与rule之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

govern与rule 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

英语词汇"govern"与"rule"的用法辨析如下：

1. 语义侧重差异
-- govern（统治/治理）：强调通过制度体系进行有序管理，含服务性治理意味
例：The mayor governs the city with transparent policies.（市长以透明政策治理城市）
-- rule（统治/支配）：侧重权威掌控，可能隐含专制色彩
例：The colonial power ruled the territory for decades

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 govern rule

vi.

统治；管理;

vt.

①统治；管理;

扩展解释：【海运】

调整调速，调节控制，操纵

vt.

1. 统治;管理2. 决定,指导,影响3. 控制(感情等)4. 【语】支配(如动词决定它后面的代词的语法形式),vi.1. 进行统治,执政,管理,2. 居支配地位

vt. 【化学】

统治,支配,控治

vt.

1. 统治;管理,2. 决定,指导,影响,3. 控制(感情等)

n. 【机械】

支配,统治

【法律专业】

治理

①[C]规则，规章;

vi.

①统治，治理，支配;

vt.

①统治，治理;

图典解说

Line of varying thickness used to separate columns, articles and different graphic elements.

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

规则,尺

n. 【化学】

法则,规则,支配,统治,嵌线,刻度尺,章程;支配,统治

v. 【法律专业】

裁定 ,书面裁定,条例,细则

【海运】

规定，规章，规则

1. 规则,规定,章程,条例[C]2. 习惯,通例,常规[C]3. 支配,统治;统治期间[U]4. 尺;标准[C]vt.1. 统治,管辖;控制,支配,2. 裁决,裁定[O][+that]3. (用尺)划(线),vi.1. 统治,管辖;控制,支配[(+over)]2. 作出裁决[(+on)]3. (价格等)维持在某一水平

【海运】

规定，规章，规则规范，定则，惯例，直尺，用尺划线，管理，法则，条例，尺，控制

【电脑术语】

【智】B规则

(2).维基词典 govern rule

To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.

To control the actions or behavior of; to keep under control; to restrain.

To exercise a deciding or determining influence on.

To control the speed, flow etc. of; to regulate.

To exercise political authority; to run a government.

To have or exercise a determining influence.

To require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word; sometimes used synonymously with collocate.

A regulation, law, guideline.

A ruler; device for measuring, a straightedge, a measure.

A writing.

A regulating principle.

The act of ruling; administration of law; government; empire; authority; control.

A normal condition or state of affairs.

Conduct; behaviour.

An order regulating the practice of the courts, or an order made between parties to an action or a suit.

A determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result.

A thin plate of brass or other metal, of the same height as the type, and used for printing lines, as between columns on the same page, or in tabular work.

To regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over.

To excel.

To mark (paper or the like) with rules lines.

To decide judicially.

To establish or settle by, or as by, a rule; to fix by universal or general consent, or by common practice.

(3).牛津词典 govern rule

conduct the policy, actions, and affairs of (a state, organization, or people) with authority

control, influence, or regulate (a person, action, or course of events)

conduct oneself, especially with regard to controlling one's emotions

serve to decide (a legal case).

(of a word) require that (another word or group of words) be in a particular case

(4).韦伯斯特词典 govern rule

To direct and control, as the actions or conduct of men, either by established laws or by arbitrary will; to regulate by authority.

To regulate; to influence; to direct; to restrain; to manage; as, to govern the life; to govern a horse.

To require to be in a particular case; as, a transitive verb governs a noun in the objective case; or to require (a particular case); as, a transitive verb governs the objective case.

To exercise authority; to administer the laws; to have the control.

That which is prescribed or laid down as a guide for conduct or action; a governing direction for a specific purpose; an authoritative enactment; a regulation; a prescription; a precept; as, the rules of various societies; the rules governing a school; a rule of etiquette or propriety; the rules of cricket.

Uniform or established course of things.

Systematic method or practice; as, my ule is to rise at six o'clock.

The act of ruling; administration of law; government; empire; authority; control.

An order regulating the practice of the courts, or an order made between parties to an action or a suit.

A determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result; as, a rule for extracting the cube root.

A general principle concerning the formation or use of words, or a concise statement thereof; thus, it is a rule in England, that s or es , added to a noun in the singular number, forms the plural of that noun; but "man" forms its plural "men", and is an exception to the rule.

A straight strip of wood, metal, or the like, which serves as a guide in drawing a straight line; a ruler.

A thin plate of metal (usually brass) of the same height as the type, and used for printing lines, as between columns on the same page, or in tabular work.

To control the will and actions of; to exercise authority or dominion over; to govern; to manage.

To control or direct by influence, counsel, or persuasion; to guide; - used chiefly in the passive.

To establish or settle by, or as by, a rule; to fix by universal or general consent, or by common practice.

To require or command by rule; to give as a direction or order of court.

To mark with lines made with a pen, pencil, etc., guided by a rule or ruler; to print or mark with lines by means of a rule or other contrivance effecting a similar result; as, to rule a sheet of paper of a blank book.

To have power or command; to exercise supreme authority; - often followed by over.

To lay down and settle a rule or order of court; to decide an incidental point; to enter a rule.

To keep within a (certain) range for a time; to be in general, or as a rule; as, prices ruled lower yesterday than the day before.

word-vs-word-cn

【Govern】 , 【Rule】 are comparable when they mean to exercise power or authority in controlling or directing another or others, often specifically those persons who comprise a state or nation.

【Govern】 may imply power, whether despotic or constitutional, or authority, whether assumed by force, acquired by inheritance or through election, or granted by due processes of law, but it usually connotes as its end the keeping of the one or ones directed or controlled in a straight course or in smooth operation, where perils are avoided and the good of the individual or of the whole is achieved.

【Rule】 is not always clearly distinguished from 【govern】 . Often it implies the power to lay down laws which shall determine the action of others or to issue commands which must be obeyed; it therefore commonly suggests the exercise of arbitrary power and is not ordinarily used of one that exercises authority over the people as an elected official.

网络相关图 govern rule