在英汉翻译中,准确区分"guise"和"disguise"的用法至关重要。以下是专业辨析:
1. 词源与核心语义
- guise [ɡa?z]:源自古法语"guise",本义指"外表、模样",中性词
- disguise [d?s?ɡa?z]:前缀"dis-"表否定 + guise,强调"伪装、掩饰"的意图
2. 典型用法对比
(1) guise常见结构:
? in the guise of (以...的外表/名义)
? under the guise of (假借...之名)
? 多用于抽象概念的具象化表达
例:The policy came in the guise of econom ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
Customary way of speaking or acting; fashion, manner, practice (often used formerly in such phrases as "at his own guise"; that is, in his own fashion, to suit himself.)
External appearance in manner or dress; appropriate indication or expression; garb; shape.
Misleading appearance; cover, cloak.
To dress.
To act as a guiser; to go dressed up in a parade etc.
Material (such as clothing, makeup, a wig) used to alter one’s visual appearance in order to hide one's identity or assume another.
The appearance of something on the outside which masks what's beneath.
The act of disguising, notably as a ploy.
A change of behaviour resulting from intoxication.
To change the appearance of (a person or thing) so as to hide, or to assume an identity.
To avoid giving away or revealing (something secret); to hide by a false appearance.
Customary way of speaking or acting; custom; fashion; manner; behavior; mien; mode; practice; - often used formerly in such phrases as: at his own guise; that is, in his own fashion, to suit himself.
External appearance in manner or dress; appropriate indication or expression; garb; shape.
Cover; cloak; as, under the guise of patriotism.
To change the guise or appearance of; especially, to conceal by an unusual dress, or one intended to mislead or deceive.
To hide by a counterfeit appearance; to cloak by a false show; to mask; as, to disguise anger; to disguise one's sentiments, character, or intentions.
To affect or change by liquor; to intoxicate.
A dress or exterior put on for purposes of concealment or of deception; as, persons doing unlawful acts in disguise are subject to heavy penalties.
Artificial language or manner assumed for deception; false appearance; counterfeit semblance or show.
Customary way of speaking or acting; fashion, manner, practice (often used formerly in such phrases as "at his own guise"; that is, in his own fashion, to suit himself.)
External appearance in manner or dress; appropriate indication or expression; garb; shape.
Misleading appearance; cover, cloak.
To dress.
To act as a guiser; to go dressed up in a parade etc.
Material (such as clothing, makeup, a wig) used to alter one’s visual appearance in order to hide one's identity or assume another.
The appearance of something on the outside which masks what's beneath.
The act of disguising, notably as a ploy.
A change of behaviour resulting from intoxication.
To change the appearance of (a person or thing) so as to hide, or to assume an identity.
To avoid giving away or revealing (something secret); to hide by a false appearance.
Customary way of speaking or acting; custom; fashion; manner; behavior; mien; mode; practice; - often used formerly in such phrases as: at his own guise; that is, in his own fashion, to suit himself.
External appearance in manner or dress; appropriate indication or expression; garb; shape.
Cover; cloak; as, under the guise of patriotism.
To change the guise or appearance of; especially, to conceal by an unusual dress, or one intended to mislead or deceive.
To hide by a counterfeit appearance; to cloak by a false show; to mask; as, to disguise anger; to disguise one's sentiments, character, or intentions.
To affect or change by liquor; to intoxicate.
A dress or exterior put on for purposes of concealment or of deception; as, persons doing unlawful acts in disguise are subject to heavy penalties.
Artificial language or manner assumed for deception; false appearance; counterfeit semblance or show.